川藏铁路沿线主要不良地质条件与工程地质问题

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2019.0737

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Abstract To entirely understand main unfavorable geological conditions and engineering geological problems along Sichuan-Tibet railway，to offer scientific basis for route planning，selection and design and to ensure the safe construction or operation of railway，the existing research findings were summarized by literature review and geological survey. Main unfavorable geological conditions and engineering geologicla problems were analyzed，and research proposal was proposed for potential problems. The results indicate that the unfavorable geology conditions are well developed along Sichuan-Tibet railway and have seven significant characteristics named as “five high (high elevation，high earthquake intensity，high geostress，high hydraulic pressure and high geothermal)” and “two active (active fault belt，active frozen soil slope and freezing hazard)”. The active fault belts since Quaternary，which maybe trigger intensive earthquakes or geological hazard chains， are the severe challenges for railway construction. The distribution of surface hazards including rock fall，landslide and debris flow is controlled by the active fault belts and these hazards exhibit high-risk properties for a long period after earthquake. The frozen soil slope failure and debris flow triggered by glacier lake outburst are also typical engineering geology problems along the railway. The heat and freezing hazards can deteriorate the mechanical properties of rock or construction materials and reduce the service life of tunnels. Under the coupled high geostress，high geothermal，high seepage pressure and dynamic load condition，the mechanisms of water and mud inrush，collapse，large deformation of soft rock and rock burst hazards are special and complex，and the prevention methods need to be improved.

Key words： engineering geology Sichuan&mdash Tibet railway unfavorable geological conditions engineering geological problems surface geological hazards deep tunnels

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	XUE Yiguo
	KONG Fanmeng
	YANG Weimin
	QIU Daohong
	SU Maoxin
	FU Kang
	MA Xinmin

Cite this article:

XUE Yiguo,KONG Fanmeng,YANG Weimin, et al. Main unfavorable geological conditions and engineering geological problems along Sichuan—Tibet railway[J]. , 2020, 39(3): 445-468.

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http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2019.0737 OR http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2020/V39/I3/445

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