|
|
|
| LATERAL VIBRATION PROPERTIES OF PARTIALLY EMBEDDED PILE GROUPS FOUNDATION CONSIDERING AXIAL FORCES |
| REN Qing1,HUANG Maosong2,3,HAN Dongxiao1 |
| (1. Department of Civil Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;3. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract For offshore engineering,dynamic characteristics of supporting system of foundation are extremely important for the stability and security of upper structures. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam model,transfer matrix method is used to establish lateral vibration model for the partially embedded single pile considering the coupling effect of lateral load and vertical load. The main influence factors for impedance and effective pile length are analyzed;and the shortages of existing theory are indicated and also amended. The pile-pile interaction is studied from three aspects,i.e. length ratio,wave incidence angle and axial force;and a simplified approach for calculating partially embedded pile groups is put forward on the basis of superposition theory. Furthermore,solutions of the proposed model are compared with theoretical results for fully embedded pile groups. Through the discussion of parameters,it is concluded that the axial force(N),pile spacing(s/d) and length ratio(L1/L2) are very important for the lateral vibration properties of partially embedded pile groups,which cannot be ignored by designers. Finally,the introduced model is used to study the effects of lateral vibration properties of the pile groups for an offshore wind power plant and variation of impedance of the pile groups foundation on natural vibration characteristics of overall structure.
|
|
Received: 27 April 2011
|
|
|
|
| [1] American Petroleum Institute. API–RP2A recommended practice for planning,designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms[S]. Washington:[s. n.],2000.
[2] American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. LRFD bridge design specifications[S]. Washington:[s. n.],2008.
[3] NOVAK M,SHETA M. Dynamic response of piles and pile groups[C]// Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Numerical Methods for Offshore Piling. Austin:[s. n.],1982:1–18.
[4] PAK R Y S. Dynamic response of a partially embedded bar under transverse excitations[R]. California:California Institute of Technology,1985.
[5] LEE B K,JEONG J S,FAN L G,et al. Free vibrations of tapered piles embedded partially in Winkler type foundations[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,1999,3(2):195–203.
[6] BUDKOWSKA B B,SZYMCZAK C. Partially embedded piles subjected to critical buckling load—sensitivity analysis[J]. Computers and Structures,1996,61(1):193–196.
[7] BUDKOWSKA B B,SZYMCZAK C. Initial post-buckling behavior of piles partially embedded in soil[J]. Computers and Structures,1997,62(5):831–835.
[8] CATAL H H. Free vibration of partially supported piles with the effects of bending moment,axial and shear force[J]. Engineering Structures,2002,24(12):1 615–1 622.
[9] CATAL H H. Free vibration of semi-rigid connected and partially embedded piles with the effects of the bending moment,axial and shear force[J]. Engineering Structures,2006,28(14):1 911–1 918.
[10] HUGHES D,RAMEY G E,HUGHES M L. Bridge pile bent number of piles and X-bracing system:impact on pushover capacity as scour increases[J]. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction,2007,12(2):82–95.
[11] FERDOUS M R. Pile capacity utilization for bridge bents designed using simplified procedures[M. S. Thesis][D]. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University,2007.
[12] GAZETAS G,DOBRY R. Horizontal response of piles in layered soils[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,ASCE,1984,110(1):20–40.
[13] MAKRIS N,GAZETAS G. Dynamic soil-pile interaction. part II:lateral and seismic response[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,1992,21(2):145–162.
[14] RANDOLPH M F,WROTH C P. Analysis of deformation of vertically loaded piles[J]. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division,ASCE,1978,104(12):1 465–1 488.
[15] KAYNIA A M,KAUSEL E. Dynamic stiffness and seismic response of pile groups[R]. Cambridge:Department of Civil Engineering,MIT,1982.
[16] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JGJ94—2008建筑桩基技术规范[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. JGJ94—2008 Technical code for building pile foundations[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2008.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|