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Abstract The potential hazards existing before occurrence of rockburst is pointed out by combining the theoretical analysis and field cases. The concept of generalized hazard source is introduced into the rockburst monitoring；and the area between energy accumulation and damage initiation is defined as the hazard source of rockburst. Then through further analysis，the hazard source of rockburst has three elements，i.e. triggering element，potentially dangerous element and development trend element. The only objective of rockburst monitoring is to recognize the hazard source of rockburst in time and accurately. The spatial-temporal state when the hazard source of rockburst generates is analyzed. In order to avoid the generation of blind area，the hierarchical recognition of hazard source of rockburst in spatial-temporal state is proposed；and the application model is established. According to the coal mine field，coal face field and local area，the hierarchical recognition of hazard source of rockburst in Huafeng coal mine，China，is conducted by using monitoring technologies of microseisms，acoustic emission and mining-induced stress. Practice in Huafeng coal mine proves that the hierarchical recognition theory of hazard source of rockburst can not only improve the field monitoring efficiency，but also guide the rockburst forecast effectively.
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Received: 22 March 2010
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2011, Vol. 30 
