电渗–真空联合作用下富水黄土的排水固结特性分析

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2022.0413

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Abstract For the purpose of rapid drainage of surrounding rock before excavation of water-rich loess tunnels，a method of electro-osmosis combined with vacuum is proposed，and the theoretical analysis and experimental research on the drainage consolidation process are carried out. Firstly，based on the theory of porous media and the principle of unsaturated soil mechanics，a mathematical model of mutual coupling of electric field，pore pressure field and displacement field under the combined action of electro-osmosis and vacuum is established. Then，the drainage consolidation law of soil under the combined action of electro-osmosis and vacuum is deeply analyzed by using the finite element method. Combined with the indoor model test，the application effect of this method in the rapid drainage of water rich loess is further analyzed. The results show that the combined action of electro-osmosis and vacuum can effectively improve the drainage efficiency of soil，but when the initial permeability is large，the phenomenon of “pore pressure reversal” will appear in the later stage of combined drainage，which will lead to the low drainage efficiency in the later stage of combined drainage，which explains that increasing the voltage in the later stage of combined drainage can not improve the drainage efficiency. The electrode spacing mainly has a great influence on the change of pore water pressure in the later stage of electro-osmosis combined with vacuum preloading drainage，and when the anode potential is constant，the pore water pressure does not change monotonically with the electrode spacing.

Key words： soil mechanics unsaturated soil electro-osmosis combined with vacuum preloading multi-field coupling numerical simulation

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	Articles by authors
	ZHOU Fengxi1
	2
	ZHANG Jiahua1
	2
	MA Qiang3
	MOU Zhanlin1
	2

Cite this article:

ZHOU Fengxi1,2,ZHANG Jiahua1, et al. Analysis of drainage consolidation characteristics of water-rich loess under the combined action of electro-osmosis and vacuum[J]. , 2023, 42(3): 724-735.

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http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2022.0413 OR http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2023/V42/I3/724

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