|
|
|
| FIELD TEST ON SOIL NAILS AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SOIL-NAILING RETAINING STRUCTURE IN SOFT SOIL AREA |
| (Department of Building Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The effect of soft substratum on the stability of soil-nailing walls is discussed through analysis of project cases. The deformation characteristics of soil-nailing walls in soft soil area are revealed. Some measures are proposed to control the deformation. Besides,field tests are carried out through pulling out soil nails in soft soil area with high speed and low speed respectively. The test results are compared and the characteristics of the resisting force when pulling out the nails from soft soil are analyzed. Based on the test results,a quick pullout capacity test method is proposed. Some suggestions are put forward for the design of the length and space of soil-nails in soft soil area;and some opinions are proposed about the current soil-nailing retaining structure design code.
|
|
Received: 06 January 2011
|
|
|
|
| [1] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JGJ120—99 建筑基坑支护技术规程[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. JGJ120—99 Technical specification for retaining and protection of building foundation excavation[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,1999.(in Chinese))
[2] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. YB9258—1997 建筑基坑工程技术规范[S]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,1998.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. YB9258—1997 Code for technique of building foundation pit engineering[S]. Beijing:China Metallurgical Industry Press,1998.(in Chinese))
[3] 深圳市标准编写组. SJG05—96深圳地区建筑深基坑支护技术规范[S]. 深圳:[s.n.],1996.(The Standards Compilation Group of Shenzhen. SJG05—96 Technical code for retaining and protection of deep building foundation excavation in Shenzhen Region[S]. Shenzhen:[s.n.],1996.(in Chinese))
[4] 张 晁,郑俊杰,辛 凯. 土钉支护技术在软土基坑中的应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(6):923–925.(ZHANG Zhao,ZHENG Junjie,XIN Kai. Application of soil nail technique in soft soil foundation pit[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(6):923–925.(in Chinese))
[5] 罗桂红. 土钉墙在温州软土基坑工程中的应用[J]. 土工基础,2006,20(3):4–6.(LUO Guihong. Application of soil nailing wall method in pit engineering of soft clay area in Wenzhou City[J]. Soil Engineering and Foundation,2006,20(3):4–6.(in Chinese))
[6] 周 颖,王士川,赵志宏. 土钉支护边坡临界高度的上下限解[J]. 结构工程师,2004,(1):49–52.(ZHOU Ying,WANG Shichuan,ZHAO Zhihong. Upper and lower solution for the critical height of soil-nailed slope[J]. Structural Engineers,2004,(1):49–52.(in Chinese))
[7] 曾宪明,林润德. 土钉支护软土边壁(坡)机制相似模型实验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2000,19(4):534–538.(ZENG Xianming,LIN Runde. Testing study on support mechanism of soil nails in soft clay side walls(slopes) using similar models[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2000,19(4):534–538.(in Chinese))
[8] 曾宪明,林 皋,易 平,等. 土钉支护软土边坡的加固机制实验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(3):429–433. (ZENG Xianming,LIN Gao,YI Ping,et al. Testing study on the reinforcement mechanism of soil nailing support for soft clay slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(3):429–433.(in Chinese))
[9] 马宝顺,林 峰,陈 洪,等. 软土中土钉墙支护的破坏机制、控制及实践[J]. 浙江建筑,2005,22(增1):19–21.(MA Baoshun,LIN Feng,CHEN Hong,et al. Failure mechanism,control and practice of soil nails in soft soil[J]. Zhejiang Construction,2005,22(Supp.1):19–21.(in Chinese))
[10] 魏向红,杨志明. 软土夹层土钉支护最危险圆弧滑裂面的确定[J]. 西部探矿工程,2003,15(10):16–17.(WEI Xianghong,YANG Zhiming. Determination of the most dangerous rotational failure surface in nailing supporting soft soil stratum[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering,2003,15(10):16–17.(in Chinese))
[11] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. CECS96:97基坑土钉支护技术规程[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1997.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. CECS96:97 Specification for soil nailing in foundation excavation[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,1997.(in Chinese))
[12] 钟 泳,叶作楷. 土钉与土体间的摩擦力研究[J]. 施工技术,2002,31(6):23–24.(ZHONG Yong,YE Zuokai. Study on friction force between soil nail and soil body[J]. Construction Technology,2002,31(6):23–24.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|