|
|
|
| EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION ENERGY AND ROCK CRUSHING EFFECT UNDER STATIC-DYNAMIC COUPLING LOADING |
| ZHAO Fujun1,2,WANG Hongyu1,PENG Yun1,WANG Guoju1 |
(1. School of Energy and Safety Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201,China;
2. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal Mines,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Crushing tests of brittle rock(granite) under different dynamic and static loads are conducted on multi-functional static-dynamic coupling loading testing apparatus. The acoustic emission system AEwin is applied to collect the acoustic emission data in the rock crushing process. Based on the measured data,the relationship between total acoustic emission energy and rock crushing volume under different loading patterns is analyzed. The rock crushing volume and rock-breaking specific energy are used as parameters which can characterize the rock breaking effect to synthetically analyse the effect of rock fragmentation under various kinds of loading patterns. The results show that:(1) There exists a close correlation between the total acoustic emission energy and crushing volume,and the relation of acoustic emission energy per breaking volume under dynamic loading,static loading and static-dynamic coupling loading is WD<WS+D<WS,where,WD,WS and WS+D are the acoustic emission energy per breaking volume under dynamic loading,static loading and static-dynamic coupling loading,respectively. (2) The total acoustic emission energy and crushing volume under static-dynamic coupling loading are more larger than that of dynamic loading or static loading;and there is an optimal loading combination which can make the total acoustic emission energy and rock-breaking volume both reach to the maximum but the rock-breaking specific energy to the minimum.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] 徐小荷,余 静. 岩石破碎学[M]. 北京:煤炭工业出版社,1984:3–6.(XU Xiaohe,YU Jing. Rock fragmentation[M]. Beijing:China Coal Industry Publishing House,1984:3–6.(in Chinese))
[2] 赖海辉,朱成忠,李夕兵,等. 机械岩石破碎学[M]. 长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1991:5–6.(LAI Haihui,ZHU Chengzhong,LI Xibing,et al. Mechanical rock fragmentation[M]. Changsha:Central South University Press,1991:5–6.(in Chinese))
[3] 张宗贤,寇绍全. 关于岩石的动静态侵入断裂[J]. 北京科技大学学报,1990,12(5):401–407.(ZHANG Zongxian,KOU Shaoquan. On rock fracture under static and dynamic indentations[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,1990,12(5):401–407.(in Chinese))
[4] 左宇军,李夕兵,张义平. 动静组合加载下岩石的破坏特性[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,2008:1–3.(ZUO Yujun,LI Xibing,ZHANG Yiping. Failure and fragmentation characteristics of rock under static-dynamic coupling loading[M]. Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2008:1–3.(in Chinese))
[5] LI X B,SUMMERS D A,RUPERT G. Experimental investigation on the breakage of hard rock by the PDC cutters with combined action modes[J]. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology,2001,16(2):107–114.
[6] 袁振明,马羽宽,何泽云. 声发射技术及其应用[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社,1985:1–4.(YUAN Zhenming,MA Yukuan,HE Zeyun. The voice shoots the technique and its application[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,1985:1–4.(in Chinese))
[7] 吴光琳. 压头压入时声发射图像与岩石破碎机制关系的探讨[J]. 探矿工程,1992,(2):3–6.(WU Guanglin. Discussion on relations between sonic emission image and a rock fragmentation mechanism during indentation head pressing in rock[J]. Exploration Engineering,1992,(2):3–6.(in Chinese))
[8] 万国香. 应力波作用下岩石电磁辐射与声发射特性研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 长沙:中南大学,2008.(WAN Guoxiang. Study on the characteristics of the electromagnetic emission and acoustic emission in rock under stress wave[M. S. Thesis][D]. Changsha:Central South University,2008.(in Chinese))
[9] CARPOMTERL A, LACIDOGNA G, PUGNO N. Scaling of energy dissipation in crushing and fragmentation:a fractal and statistical analysis based on particle size distribution[J]. International Journal of Fracture,2004,129(2):131–139.
[10] THOMAS J A,ALLAN M R. Impact-induced tensional failure in rock[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1993,98(EI):1 185–1 203.
[11] TANG C A,CHEN Z H,XU X H,et al . A theoretical model for Kaiser effect in rock[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics,1997,150(2):203–215.
[12] 王其胜,万国香,李夕兵. 动静组合加载下岩石破坏的声发射实验[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2010,(5):247–253.(WANG Qisheng,WAN Guoxiang;LI Xibing. Acoustic emission experiment of rock failure under coupled static-dynamic load[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2010,(5):247–253.(in Chinese))
[13] 秦四清,李造鼎,林韵梅. 岩石破裂的微观过程与声发射[J]. 东北工学院学报:自然科学版,1991,12(3):247–253.(QIN Siqing,LI Zaoding,LIN Yunmei. Microprocess of rock fracture and acoustic emission[J]. Journal of Northeastern University:Natural Science,1991,12(3):247–253.(in Chinese))
[14] SUARIS W,VAN MIER G M J. Acoustic emission source characterization in concrete under biaxial loading[J]. Materials and Structures,1995,28(8):444–449.
[15] PRˇIKRYL R,LOKAJI´CˇEK T,LI C,et al. Acoustic emission characteristics and failure of uniaxially stressed granitic rocks:the effect of rock fabric[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2003,36(4):225–270.
[16] DEFLANDRE J P,VINCKE O,REBUT E. Contribution of the acoustic emission analysis to the interpretation of the uniaxial compressive test[C]// Proceedings of the 35th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics. Reno,Nevada:[s. n.],1995:867–872.
[17] 宫凤强,李夕兵,刘希灵. 三维动静组合加载下岩石力学特性试验初探[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(6):1 179–1 190.(GONG Fengqiang,LI Xibing,LIU Xiling. Preliminary experimental study of characteristics of rock subjected to 3D coupled static and dynamic loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(6):1 179–1 190.(in Chinese))
[18] 李夕兵,宫凤强,高 科,等. 一维动静组合加载下岩石冲击破坏试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(2):251–260.(LI Xibing,GONG Fengqiang,GAO Ke,et al. Test study of impact failure of rock subjected to one-dimensional coupled static and dynamic loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(2):251–260.(in Chinese))
[19] 宫凤强,李夕兵,刘希灵. 一维动静组合加载下砂岩动力学特性的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(10):2 077–2 085. (GONG Fengqiang,LI Xibing,LIU Xiling. Experimental study of dynamic characteristics of sandstone under one-dimensional coupled static and dynamic loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(10):2 077–2 085.(in Chinese))
[20] 赵伏军,李夕兵,冯 涛,等. 新型多功能岩石破碎试验装置[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版,2004,35(4):651–656.(ZHAO Fujun,LI Xibing,FENG Tao,et al. A new multifunctional testing device for rock fragmentation[J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2004,35(4):651–656.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|