|
|
|
| EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LONG-TERM K0 CONSOLIDATED CLAY UNDER HIGH STRESS DURING UNLOADING |
| CHEN Guoqing1,2,WANG Yansen1,LENG Yangguang1,ZHANG Chunhu1 |
| (1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining Science and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China;2. Company of Suning Estate,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210042,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract For special conditions of deep soils in extra-thick alluvia in shaft construction,the mechanical properties of deep clay under the condition of unloading lateral stress and constant axial stress which has experienced long-term high-stress K0 consolidation were studied. The deviatoric stress-strain curves and the triaxial compressive strength were obtained;and the influences of consolidation time and stress on the clay?s deformation and strength were analyzed. The following conclusions are drawn:for the deep remolded clay,the deviatoric stress-strain curve is similar to perfect rigid-plastic curve. The consolidation time and stress have great influence on its triaxial compressive strength. When the consolidation stress is constant,the compressive strength increases with the consolidation time in nearly logarithm relation,and the increasing rate of the compressive strength decreases gradually. When the consolidation time is constant,the compressive strength increases with the consolidation stress obviously. This study is helpful for further investigation into the in-situ mechanical properties of deep cohesive soil.
|
|
Received: 13 August 2013
|
|
|
|
| [1] 崔广心,程锡禄. 徐淮地区井壁破坏原因的初步研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,1991,(8):46–60.(CUI Guangxin,CHENG Xilu. The preliminary research on the damage reason of shaft wall in Xuhuai area[J]. Coal Science and Technology,1991,(8):46–60.(in Chinese))
[2] 杨维好,崔广心,周国庆,等. 特殊地层条件下井壁破裂机制与防治技术的研究(之一)[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,1996,25(4):1–5. (YANG Weihao,CUI Guangxin,ZHOU Guoqing,et al. Fracture mechanism of shaft lining under special strata condition and the technique preventing the shaft from fracturing(part one)[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,1996,25(4):1–5.(in Chinese))
[3] 崔广心. 论深厚表土层中确定地下结构物外载的基础理论——深土力学[J]. 煤炭学报,1999,24(2):123–126.(CUI Guangxin. The basic theory for analyzing loads on underground structure in deep alluvium—mechanics of deep soil[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(2):123–126.(in Chinese))
[4] 马金荣. 深层土的力学特性研究[博士学位论文][D]. 徐州:中国矿业大学,1998.(MA Jinrong. Research on the mechanical properties of deep soil[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,1998.(in Chinese))
[5] 王衍森,崔广心,杨维好. 深部土的高压K0固结试验研究展望[J]. 岩土力学,2003,24(增2):687–690.(WANG Yansen,CUI Guangxin,YANG Weihao. Prospect of experimental studies of high-pressure consolidation tests of soils in thick alluvium[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2003,24(Supp.2):687–690.(in Chinese))
[6] 张世银. 固结时间对深部重塑土力学特性影响试验研究[J]. 山西建筑,2008,34(26):130–131.(ZHANG Shiyin. Experimental studies on the effects of consolidated time on mechanics characteristic of consolidated soil[J]. Shanxi Architecture,2008,34(26):130–131.(in Chinese))
[7] 李文平,王维理,张志勇,等. 大埋深黏土三轴高压卸载变形与强度特征[J]. 工程地质学报,2004,12(3):307–311.(LI Wenping,WANG Weili,ZHANG Zhiyong,et al. Study on the characteristics of deformation and strength of deep clay under triaxial high pressure unloading test[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2004,12(3):307–311.(in Chinese))
[8] 张 磊. 深部黏土卸载剪切特性试验研究[博士学位论文][D]. 徐州:中国矿业大学,2007.(ZHANG Lei. Study on the deep clay unloading shear characteristics[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2007.(in Chinese))
[9] 王大雁,马 巍. K0固结后卸载状态下冻土应力–应变特性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(8):1 252–1 256.(WANG Dayan,MA Wei. Study on behavior of stress-strain for frozen soils subjected to K0 consolidation by unloading triaxial shear tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(8):1 252– 1 256.(in Chinese))
[10] 李守德,张土乔,王保田,等. 天然地基土在基坑开挖侧向卸载过程中的模量计算[J]. 土木工程学报,2002,35(5):70–74.(LI Shoude,ZHANG Tuqiao,WANG Baotian,et al. Modulus formula for foundation soil under lateral unloading during excavation[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2002,35(5):70–74.(in Chinese))
[11] 孟庆山,汪 稔,刘观仕. 动力固结后饱和软土三轴剪切性状的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(22):4 025–4 029. (MENG Qingshan,WANG Ren,LIU Guanshi. Experimental study on behavior of triaxial shear test of saturated soft clay treating with dynamic consolidation[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(22):4 025–4 029.(in Chinese))
[12] 张 勇,孔令伟,孟庆山,等. 武汉软土固结不排水应力–应变归一化特性分析[J]. 岩土力学,2006,27(9):1 509–1 518.(ZHANG Yong,KONG Lingwei,MENG Qingshan,et al. Normalized stress-strain behavior of Wuhan soft clay[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(9):1 509–1 518.(in Chinese))
[13] 杨雪强,朱志政,韩高升,等. 对土体强度破坏标准的探讨[J]. 湖北工业大学学报,2006,21(5):1–5.(YANG Xueqiang,ZHU Zhizheng,HAN Gaoshen,et al. Research on standards of strength failure value of soil sample[J]. Journal of Hubei University of Technology,2006,21(5):1–5.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|