|
|
|
| CREEP TESTING STUDY OF FULL-LENGTH BONDING THREAD GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER ANTI-FLOATING ANCHOR |
| BAI Xiaoyu1,2,ZHANG Mingyi1,2,ZHANG Shunquan1,2 |
(1. College of Civil Engineering,Qingdao Technological University,Qingdao,Shandong 266033,China;2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone,Qingdao Technological University,
Qingdao,Shandong 266033,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Based on four pull-out creep tests of full-length bonding thread GFRP anti-floating anchors under long-term load,the creep mechanics model of pulling anchor has been established,and the creep mechanics parameters of the model were derived and the correctness of the model was validated in this paper. In addition,the concepts of the time damage effect were developed; the long-term pull-out strength of GFRP anti-floating anchor has been obtained. The experimental results demonstrate that, in moderately weathered granite,creep behavior of GFRP anti-floating anchors occurred under the ultimate load of 40%,and the creep properties of GFRP anti-floating anchor are excellent under the low load level which meets the needs of projects. The Burgers model can well describe the creep law of GFRP anti-floating anchors,and the predicted results are consistent with the experimental results,and that the mechanical parameters in the Burgers model are reduced gradually with the increase of drawing load. It has better applicability that creep damage model is used to predict the long-term pull-out strength of GFRP anti-floating anchors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] 曾宪明,雷志梁,张文巾,等. 关于锚杆“定时炸弹”问题的讨论[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2001,22(1):143–147.(ZENG Xianming,LEI Zhiliang,ZHANG Wenjin,et al. Discussion about “time bomb” question for bolt[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2001,22(1):143–147.(in Chinese))
[2] 袁 勇,贾 新,闫富友. 岩石GFRP锚杆的可行性研究[J]. 公路交通科技,2004,21(9):13–16.(YUAN Yong,JIA Xin,YAN Fuyou. Feasibility study on GFRP rock bolts[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2004,21(9):13–16.(in Chinese))
[3] 张宗强. 新型复合材料抗浮锚杆承载特性现场试验研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 青岛:青岛理工大学,2012.(ZHANG Zhongqiang. Field test on load-bearing character of new composite materials anti-floating anchor[Master?s Thesis][D]. Qingdao:Qingdao Technological University,2012.(in Chinese))
[4] 杨 蒙,张彦忠,谭跃虎, 等. GFRP 锚杆在抗浮工程中的应用研究[J]. 四川建筑科学研究,2013,39(3):112–115.(YANG Meng,ZHANG Yanzhong,TAN Yuehu,et al. Research on the application of GFRP anchor in anti-floating engineering[J]. Sichuan Building Science,2013,39(3):112–115.(in Chinese))
[5] 张明义,寇海磊,白晓宇,等. 玻璃纤维增强聚合物抗浮锚杆抗拔性能试验研究与机制分析[J]. 岩土力学,2014,35(4):1 069–1 076. (ZHANG Mingyi,KOU Hailei,BAI Xiaoyu,et al. Experimental study and mechanism on the anti-pulling behavior of glass fiber reinforced polymer anti-float anchor[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2014,35(4):1 069–1 076.(in Chinese))
[6] 沈叔曾. 玻璃钢的蠕变性能[J]. 力学季刊,1982,3(2):71–78. (SHEN Shuzeng. The creep behavior of glass reinforced plastics[J]. Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics,1982,3(2):71–78.(in Chinese))
[7] 胡建阳,黄承智. 玻璃钢的蠕变分析[J]. 武汉理工大学学报:信息与管理工程版,1989,11(3):16–24.(HU Jianyang,HUANG Chengzhi. Creep analysis of glass fiber reinforced plastics[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Information and Management Engineering,1989,11(3):16–24.(in Chinese))
[8] 周长东,吕西林,金 叶. GFRP筋的高温蠕变性能试验分析[J]. 工业建筑,2008,38(4):73–76.(HU Jianyang,HUANG Chengzhi. Test study on thermal creep strain of GFRP bars[J]. Industrial Construction,2008,38(4):73–76.(in Chinese))
[9] YOUSSEF T,BENMOKRANE B. Creep behavior and tensile properties of GFRP bars under sustained service loads[J]. ACI Special Publication,2011,275(39):1–20.
[10] ROBERT M,BENMOKRANE B. Physical,Mechanical,and Durability Characterization of Preloaded GFRP Reinforcing Bars[J]. Journal of Composites for Construction,2010,14(4):368–375.
[11] 李国维,高 磊,黄志怀,等. 全长黏结玻璃纤维增强聚合物锚杆破坏机制拉拔模型试验[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(8):1 653–1 663.(LI Guowei,GAO Lei,HUANG Zhihuai,et al. Pull-out model experiment on failure mechanism of pull-length bonding glass fiber reinforced polymer rebar[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(8):1 653–1 663.(in Chinese))
[12] 李国维,刘朝权,黄志怀,等. 应用玻璃纤维锚杆加固公路边坡现场试验[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(增2):4 056–4 062.(LI Guowei,LIU Chaoquan,HUANG Zhihuai,et al. In-situ test of glass fiber reinforced polymer anchor on highway slope reinforcement[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(Supp.2):4 056–4 062.(in Chinese))
[13] 王 钊,周红安,李丽华,等. 玻璃钢螺旋锚的设计和试制[J]. 岩土力学,2007,28(11):2 325–2 328,2 332.(WANG Zhao,ZHOU Hongan,LI Lihua,et al. Design and trial production of fiber reinforced plastic screw anchor[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2007,28(11):2 325–2 328,2 332.(in Chinese))
[14] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JGJ 120–2012建筑基坑支护技术规程[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. JGJ 120–2012 Technical specification for retaining and protection of building foundation excavations[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2012.(in Chinese))
[15] 穆霞英. 蠕变力学[M]. 西安:西安交通大学出版社,1990.(MU Xiaying,Creeping mechanics[M]. Xi?an:Xi?an Jiaotong University Press,1990.(in Chinese))
[16] 帅词俊,段吉安,王 炯. 关于黏弹性材料的广义Maxwell模型[J]. 力学学报,2006,38(4):565–569.(SHUAI Cijun,DUAN Ji?an,WANG Jiong. A method of establishing generalized Maxwell model for viscoelastic material[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,2006,38(4):565–569.(in Chinese))
[17] 李佳珑,徐卫亚,王如宾. 基于广义Kelvin模型的三维流变损伤本构模型[J]. 三峡大学学报:自然科学版,2013,35(1):54–57.(LI Jialong,XU Weiya,WANG Rubin. 3D rheological damage constitutive model based on generalized Kelvin model[J]. Journal of China Three Gorges University:Natural Sciences,2013,35(1):54–57.(in Chinese))
[18] 蒙上阳,唐国金,雷勇军,等. Burgers模型的参数获取方法[J]. 固体火箭技术,2003,26(2):27–29.(MENG Shangyang,TANG Guojin,LEI Yongjun,et al. Method of obtaining the burgers model parameters[J]. Journal of Solid Rocket Technology,2003,26(2):27–29.(in Chinese))
[19] 许宏发,陈新万. 多项式回归间接求解岩石流变力学参数的方法[J]. 有色金属,1994,46(4):19–22.(XU Hongfa,CHEN Xinwan. Method to find indirectly solution of rock rheology?s parameters with polynomial regression[J]. Nonferrous Metals,1994,46(4):19–22.(in Chinese))
[20] 余天庆,钱济成. 损伤理论及其应用[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,1993.(YU Tianqing,QIAN Jicheng. Damage theory and application[M]. Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,1993.(in Chinese)) |
| [1] |
LI Botao1, 2, 3, TAN Yuxuan1, LIN Haifei4, 5*, WEI Jianping1, 2, 3, ZHANG Hongtu1, 2, 3, LI Shugang4, 5, WEI Zongyong4, 5, WANG Pei4, LUO Rongwei4, LIU Yanwei1, 2, 3. Mechanical properties and mesoscopic damage evolution of coal under liquid-nitrogen freezing at different initial temperatures[J]. , 2026, 45(6): 1757-1772. |
|
|
|
|