|
|
|
| THE MINIMUM BURIED DEPTH OF SHIELD TUNNEL CONSIDERING THE EROSION OF YELLOW RIVER |
| DAI Zhiren1,ZHANG Shasha2 |
(1. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi?an,Shaanxi 710043,China;
2. School of Highway,Chang?an University,Xi?an,Shaanxi 710064,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The minimum buried depth of shield tunnel below the riverbed of Yellow River for Metro Line 1 in Lanzhou was studied considering the weak cemented gravel layer with rich water and under high pressure. Two methods for calculating the minimum buried depth were put forward according to the stability of cutting face and the stability of counter-floating of the segments at the rear of shield tail respectively. The upward buoyancy acted on segments was divided into two parts,namely the static buoyancy depending on surrounding liquid grout,and the dynamic buoyancy due to the vertical unbalanced force generated by formation stresses. The decisive role of upward buoyancy on the minimum buried depth was made clear,and the corresponding minimum depth was obviously larger than 1.0 D. The minimum buried depth 1.0 D in the code for design of metro(GB50517—2003) has to be improved. The safety and feasibility of the tunnel alignment design was proved with considering influence of bridge piers near the project site. The influences of local erosion of existed structures on new structures was made clear.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] 张庆贺,王慎堂,严长征,等. 盾构隧道穿越水底浅覆土施工技术对策[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(5):857–861.(ZHANG Qinghe,WANG Shentang,YAN Changzheng,et al. Tunneling methods through river(lake,sea) bed under shallow covering by shield[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(5):857–861.(in Chinese))
[2] 戴小平,郭 涛,秦建设. 盾构机穿越江河浅覆土层最小埋深的研究[J]. 岩土力学,2006,27(5):782–786.(DAI Xiaoping,GUO Tao,QIN Jianshe. Research on minimum depth burial of shield tunnel machines crossing over ground base under rivers[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(5):782–786.(in Chinese))
[3] 马 龙,田 磊. 浅覆土段盾构过河研究[J]. 施工技术,2009,36(增1):95–97.(MA Long,TIAN Lei. Research of shield crossing river in shallow covering soil section[J]. Construction Technology,2009,36(Supp.1):95–97.(in Chinese))
[4] 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司. 兰州市城市轨道交通1号线一期工程总体设计[R],西安:中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,2011.(China Railway Fist Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.. The overall project design of Lanzhou metro line 1 at the first stage[R],Xian:China Railway Fist Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,xi?an:2011.(in Chinese))
[5] 戴志仁. 盾构隧道管片设计若干问题研究与探讨[J]. 铁道工程学报,2012,(6):65–70.(DAI Zhiren. Study and discussion on the issues about segment design of shield tunnel[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2012,(6):65–70.(in Chinese))
[6] 戴志仁. 软土地区盾构隧道同步注浆机理与工程应用研究[博士学位论文][D]. 上海:同济大学,2010.(DAI Zhiren. Sdudy on the mechanism and engineering application of simultaneous backfill grouting in shield tunneling in soft soils[Doctor’s Dissertation][D]. Shanghai:Tongji University,2010.(in Chinese))
[7] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB50517—2003 地铁设计规 范[S],北京:中国计划出版社,2003.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. GB50517—2003 Code for design of metro[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press,2003.(in Chinese))
[8] 沈鑫国,杨 平,王许诺. 超大直径盾构隧道管片上浮原因与对策分析[J]. 南京工程学院学报:自然科学版,2001,9(1):26–31. (SHEN Xinguo,YANG Ping,WANG Xunuo. An anlysis of causes and countermeasures of segment floating of super large diameter shield tunnels[J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology:Natural Science,2001,9(1):26–31.(in Chinese))
[9] BEZUIJEN A,TALMON A M,KAALBERG F J,et al. Field measurements of grout pressures during tunneling of the sophia rail tunnel[J]. Soil and Foundations,2004,44(1):39–48.
[10] 叶 飞,朱合华,丁文其,等. 施工期盾构隧道上浮机理与控制对策分析[J]. 同济大学学报:自然科学版,2008,36(6):738–743.(YE Fei,ZHU Hehua,DING Wenqi,et al. Analysis and control of upward moving of shield tunnel under construction[J]. Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science,2008,36 (6):738–743.(in Chinese))
[11] 戴志仁. 盾构隧道盾尾管片上浮机理与控制[J]. 中国铁道科学. 2013,34(1):59–66.(DAI Zhiren. The mechanism and control principle of upward movements of segments at the rear of shield tail[J]. China Railway Science,2013,34(1):59–66.(in Chinese))
[12] 韩月旺,钟小春,虞兴福. 盾构壁后注浆体变形及压力消散特性试验研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(6):1 142–1 147.(HAN Yuewang,ZHONG Xiaochun,YU Xingfu. Experimental Research on the Backfill Grout Deformation and Grout Pressure Dissipation of Shield Tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2007,3(6):1 142–1 147.(in Chinese))
[13] 叶 飞. 软土地区盾构隧道施工期上浮机理分析及控制研究[博士学位论文][D]. 上海:同济大学,2007.(YE Fei. Analysis and control for upward movement of shield tunnel during construction[Doctor’s Dissertation][D]. Shanghai: Tongji Universtiy,2007.(in Chinese))
[14] 张双亚,陈 馈. 北京铁路地下直径线盾构选型[J]. 铁道工程学报,2007,(3):70–73.(ZHANG Shuangya,CHEN Kui. Shield machine type selection for Beijing rail underground transit line[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2007,(3):70–73.(in Chinese)).
[15] 刘 东. 繁华城区富水砂卵石地层大直径泥水平衡盾构隧道施工关键技术[J]. 隧道建设,2011,31(1):76–81.(LIU Dong. Key construction technology for large diameter slurry shield tunneling in water-rich sandy gravel strata in busy urban area[J]. Tunnel Construction,2011,31(1):76–81.(in Chinese)).
[16] 黄河水利委员会上游水文水资源局. 兰州市城市轨道交通1号线穿越黄河工程防洪评价报告[R]. 兰州:黄河水利委员会上游水文水资源局,2011.(Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau of the Conservancy Commission of Yellow River. Report of the flood assessment of Lanzhou Metro Lien 1 tunneling through Yellow River[R],Lanzhou:Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau of the Conservancy Commission of Yellow River,2011.(in Chinese))
[17] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JTG C30——2002公路工程水文勘测设计规范[S]. 北京:人民交通出版社,2002.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. JTG C30—2002 Hydrological specification for survey and design of highway engineering[S]. Beijing:China Communications Press,2002.(in Chinese)) |
| [1] |
MAO Yuting1, 2, HE Manchao1, 2, LIU Fangzhou3, BAI Xing4, YANG Xiaojie1, 2, TAO Zhigang1, 2*. Development and application of a large-scale physical model system for tunnel creep testing[J]. , 2026, 45(6): 1627-1638. |
|
|
|
|