|
|
|
| Seismic responses of fiber reinforced concrete tunnel#br#
lining with shaking table test |
| MENG Guowang,ZHOU Jiamei,GAO Bo |
(Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering,Ministry of Education,Southwest Jiaotong University,
Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Seismic dynamic responses of the fiber reinforced concrete tunnel lining were studied with large scale shaking table model tests and by comparing with the plain concrete tunnel lining. The damage characteristics,dynamic strain,internal force and compressive deformation were analyzed. The cracking occurred in the invert at first,then in the haunch under the horizontal seismic load and rock-soil pressure for two kinds of tunnel lining. The failure modes are cracking,peeling and attrition crushing in cracks. Cracking damage appeared early and the penetrating cracks occurred easily in the plain concrete lining. The crack opening displacement was large in the loading process. Cracking damage appeared relevantly late in the fiber reinforced concrete lining and the crack opening displacement was small in the loading process,and the cracks presented an extrusion damage state. Fiber prevented the appearing and developing of cracks effectively. The maximum strains and crack width in plain concrete lining increased with the peak acceleration of seismic waves,while those in fiber reinforced concrete lining increased slowly in a certain range and then increased rapidly. The final maximum strains and crack width of two kinds of tunnel lining were almost the same. So it was certain that the fiber reinforced concrete effectively avoided cracking and reduced the crack width within a certain seismic load. The fiber reinforced concrete lining had the low extreme bending moments and a well-distributed stress when the input acceleration peak values were 0.1 g and 0.4 g,and it had small compressive deformation rate in the tests,which indicated that fiber reinforced concrete tunnel lining can resist seismic load effectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 戎 贤,王 静,李艳艳. 聚丙烯纤维增强异形柱边节点的抗震性能研究[J]. 地震工程与工程振动,2011,31(3):134–139.(RONG Xian,WANG Jing,LI Yanyan. Research on seismic behavior of exterior joints with specially-shaped column reinforced by polypropylene fiber[J]. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2011,31(3):134–139.(in Chinese))
[2] 蒋凤昌,姜 晔,陈红秋,等. 碳纤维增强材料加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能试验研究[J]. 工业建筑,2013,43(10):153–159. (JIANG Fengchang,JIANG Ye,CHEN Hongqiu,et al. Experimental study of seismic behaviors of corroded reinforced concrete columns strengthened with wrapped CFRP sheets[J]. Industrial Construction,2013,43(10):153–159.(in Chinese))
[3] 朱 钊,傅 翼,郭 平,等. 局部使用钢纤维混凝土桥墩抗震性能研究[J]. 结构工程师,2010,26(5):73–78.(ZHU Zhao,FU Yi,GUO Ping,et al. Seismic study on bridge columns reinforced with SFRC in plastic-hinged range[J]. Structural Engineers,2010,26(5):73–78.(in Chinese))
[4] 王清湘,王 轩. 碳纤维增强复合材料修复震后玻璃纤维增强复合材料管钢筋混凝土桥墩柱抗震性能试验[J]. 工业建筑,2011,41(10):6–9.(WANG Qingxiang,WANG Xuan. Experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of severe earthquake-damaged GFRP tubed reinforced concrete bridge piers repaired with warpped CFRP sheets[J]. Industrial Construction,2011,41(10):6–9.(in Chinese))
[5] 肖建庄,黄一杰. GFRP管约束再生混凝土柱抗震性能与损伤评价[J]. 土木工程学报,2012,45(11):112–120.(XIAO Jianzhuang,HUANG Yijie. On the seismic behavior and damage assessment of recycled aggregate concrete filled GFRP tube column[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2012,45(11):112–120.(in Chinese))
[6] 刘海卿,李海静,赵建军. 碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土框架厂房及抗震分析[J]. 工业建筑,2010,40(12):102–106.(LIU Haiqing,LI Haijing,ZHAO Jianjun. Analysis of anti-seismic performance of RC frame structure reinforced with CFRP[J]. Industrial Construction,2010,40(12):102–106.(in Chinese))
[7] 葛庆子,马 华. 带纤维混凝土耗能器底层柔性结构的抗震研究[J]. 工程抗震与加固改造,2012,34(5):20–26.(GE Qingzi,MA Hua. Seismic research on soft-first story structure with fiber concrete damper[J]. Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2012,34(5):20–26.(in Chinese))
[8] GARCIA R,HAJIRASOULIHA I,PILAKOUTAS K. Seismic behavior of deficient RC frames strengthened with CFRP composites[J]. Engineering Structures,2010,32:3 075–3 085.
[9] KAWASHIMA K,ZAFRA R,SASAKI T,et al. Effect of polypropylene fiber reinforced cement composite and steel fiber reinforced concrete for enhancing the seismic performance of bridge columns[J]. Journal of Earthquake Engineering,2011,15(8):1 194–1 211.
[10] LEE H H. Shear strength and behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete columns under seismic loading[J]. Engineering Structures,2007,29(7):1 253–1 262.
[11] LEQUESNE R D,PARRA-MONTESINOS G J,WIGHT J K. Seismic behavior and detailing of high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete coupling beams and coupled wall systems[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering,2013,139(8):1 362–1 370.
[12] ATHANASOPOULOU A,PARRA-MONTESINOS G. Experimental study on the seismic behavior of high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete low-rise walls[J]. ACI Structural Journal,2013,110(5):767–777.
[13] ALTIN S,ANIL O,KOPRAMAN Y,et al. Hysteretic behavior of RC shear walls strengthened with CFRP strips[J]. Composites Part B:Engineering,2013,44(1):321–329.
[14] 曹擎宇,郝挺宇,孙 伟. 纤维混凝土抗裂性能分析及在隧道工程中的应用[J]. 混凝土,2012,(12):102–105.(CAO Qingyu,HAO Tingyu,SUN Wei. Crack resistance analysis and application to tunnel engineering of fiber concrete[J]. Concrete,2012,(12):102–105.(in Chinese))
[15] 曹擎宇,孙 伟,赵 勇,等. 纤维素纤维混凝土性能及在二次衬砌中的应用[J]. 铁道学报,2012,34(7):103–107.(CAO Qingyu,SUN Wei,ZHAO Yong,et al. Performance of cellulose fiber concrete and application in secondary lining[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society,2012,34(7):103–107.(in Chinese))
[16] 杜国平,刘新荣,祝云华,等. 隧道钢纤维喷射混凝土性能试验及其工程应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(7):1 448–1 454. (DU Guoping,LIU Xinrong,ZHU Yunhua,et al. Performance examination of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete in tunnel and its engineering application[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(7):1 448–1 454.(in Chinese))
[17] 莫海鸿,陈俊生,梁 松,等. 钢纤维掺入对混凝土管片局部力学性能的改善[J]. 华南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(7):116–121. (MO Haihong,CHEN Junsheng,LIANG Song,et al. Improvement of local mechanical properties of concrete segment by steel-fiber reinforcement[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology:Natural Science,2007,35(7):116–121.(in Chinese))
[18] 刘赫凯,丁一宁. 钢纤维自密实混凝土管片力学性能的试验研究[J]. 建筑材料学报,2011,14(1):10–13.(LIU Hekai,DING Yining. Experimental study on performance of steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete(SCC) tunnel lining[J]. Journal of Building Materials,2011,14(1):10–13.(in Chinese))
[19] 王乐明,徐 坤. 钢纤维混凝土隧道衬砌力学行为模型试验研究[J]. 中国勘察设计,2012,(9):82–85.(WANG Leming,XU Kun. Modelling experiments and studies on tunnel lining of steel fiber reinforced concrete[J]. China Investigation and Design,2012,(9):82–85.(in Chinese))
[20] 高 波,王峥峥,袁 松,等. 汶川地震公路隧道震害启示[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2009,44(3):336–341.(GAO Bo,WANG Zhengzheng,YUAN Song,et al. Lessons learnt from damage of highway tunnels in Wenchuan earthquake[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2009,44(3):336–341.(in Chinese))
[21] 王峥峥,高 波,索然绪. 双洞隧道洞口段抗减震振动台试验[J]. 中国公路学报,2009,22(2):71–76.(WANG Zhengzheng,GAO Bo,SUO Ranxu. Shaking table tests on entrance anti-seism of double track tunnels[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport,2009,22(2):71–76.(in Chinese))
[22] 李 恒,李井冈,王 墩,等. 竖向与水平向地震动加速度峰值比统计特征分析[J]. 地震研究,2010,33(2):195–199.(LI Heng,LI Jinggang,WANG Dun,et al. Analysis of statistic characteristics of peak ratios in vertical and horizontal ground motion acceleration[J]. Journal of Seismological Research,2010,33(2):195–199.(in Chinese)) |
| [1] |
MAO Yuting1, 2, HE Manchao1, 2, LIU Fangzhou3, BAI Xing4, YANG Xiaojie1, 2, TAO Zhigang1, 2*. Development and application of a large-scale physical model system for tunnel creep testing[J]. , 2026, 45(6): 1627-1638. |
|
|
|
|