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| Research on acoustic emission inspecting and imaging method for rock damage based on regional correlation |
| YAO Xulong1,2,ZHANG Yanbo1,2,SUN Lin1,2,YANG Zhen1,2,LIU Xiangxin1,2,LIANG Peng1,2 |
(1. College of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,Hebei 063210,China;
2. Hebei Provincial Laboratory of Mining Industry Development with Safe Technology Priority,North China University
of Science and Technology,Tangshan,Hebei 063210,China)
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Abstract 为实现岩石破裂过程的超声波探伤成像–声发射一体化监测,深入研究岩石损伤演化与声发射间的关系。在超声波透射型探测和射线追踪成像理论基础上,从岩石内部区域相关的角度考虑岩石的不均匀性、各向异性,构建了基于声发射AST模式的岩石损伤探测成像方法。着重阐述了损伤探测成像方法的原理、离散速度场的构建、分量速度场矩阵的求解、多分量速度场间复合运算规则、待估物元的搜索方法及最终的损伤探测成像方法。通过选择较为完整无明显缺陷的岩石试件、含有严重损伤缺陷的岩石试件以及存在特殊结构的岩石试件,进行成像方法验证。研究结果表明:基于声发射AST模式的岩石损伤探测法具有良好的探测与成像效果,不仅能定位岩石内部损伤缺陷,还能识别与损伤缺陷相关的弱化区域。该方法可以实现超声波探伤成像与声发射信号的同步监测,为后期开展岩石损伤区域圈定、损伤动态发展的跟踪、岩石破裂动态损伤多指标量化评价、岩石破裂损伤演化与声发射间的关系研究提供了基础。
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