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| Seepage properties and external hydraulic pressure acting on tunnel lining in fractured rock around deep-buried tunnel |
| WANG Kezhong1,NI Shaohu2,WU Hui1 |
(1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310014,China;
2. PowerChina Hudong Engineering Corporation Limited,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310014,China) |
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Abstract High hydraulic pressure is one of the key factors that affect the stability of surrounding rock and safety of lining structures during the excavation process. In the paper,the analytical solution for the external hydraulic pressure acting on the tunnel lining under the different permeability of surrounding rock and lining were derived based on the classical percolation theory of fractured media. The numerical method was used to simulate the properties of high external hydraulic pressure acting on the lining of deep-buried tunnel. The variation of seepage field caused by the changing of rock mass and lining coefficients,and the relationships among the external hydraulic pressure and rock mass,lining and drainage measures were discussed. Results indicated that the ratio of permeability coefficients of rock and lining is a significant factor. The correct grouting and drainage designs affect greatly the reduction coefficient of external hydraulic pressure on linings.
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