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| Experimental study on the uplift pressure of a check dam with foundation soils of different grain compositions |
| ZHANG Li1,2,3,YOU Yong1,2,LIU Jinfeng1,2,SUN Hao1,2,3,LIU Daochuan1,2,3 |
(1. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China) |
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Abstract Grain composition affects the permeability of foundation soils significantly and has considerable impact on the magnitude and distribution of uplift pressure. In order to study the permeability of the foundation soils and the uplift pressure of a check dam,the vertical and horizontal seepage devices were designed and six groups tests were performed on soils of different grain compositions. The relationships between the uplift pressure and the permeability coefficient/fine content of the foundation soils were established. The results show that the foundation soils are most stable when the content of fine particles(<5 mm) is in the range of . The uplift pressure decreases linearly along the axis of dam base. Besides,the reduction coefficient of uplift pressure has a logarithmic relationship with the permeability coefficient k and has a negative linear correlation with the content of fine particle before the seepage failure. The uplift pressure varies dramatically when the seepage failure occurs.
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