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| Study on formation causes of gallery cracks in Dagangshan high arch dam based on microseismic monitoring |
| MA Ke1,2,ZHUANG Duanyang1,2,TANG Chun?an1,2,JIN Feng3,TANG Shibin1,2 |
(1. Institute of Rock Instability and Seismicity Research,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116023,China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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Abstract Multiple deep cracks appeared at the top arch of galleries in Dagangshan high arch dam before the impoundment. Cracking characteristic around the access gallery at E.L. 979 m,foundation gallery at E.L. 940 m and drainage gallery at E.L. 937 m before and after the impoundment was analyzed using the installed microseismic monitoring system in the high arch dam. The process of crack inducement was reproduced and the real cause of cracking in galleries was studied. The results show that the microseismic activities in galleries are significantly coherent to the water level. Before the impoundment,the microseismicity of the gallery top arch of dam heel area was strong which exceeds its cracking limit,thus inducing gallery cracks in the cross sections of river. After the impoundment,with the rising of water level,the gallery cracks in the area of arch dam heel tends to be stable while galleries in arch dam toe area tend to crack. The trend of the cracking which transferrs from the dam heel area to the dam toe aera during the impoundment process was revealed. It is recommended to keep a close eye on the damage conditions of concrete in arch dam toe area during the impoundment period.
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