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| Experimental study on dynamic mechanical properties of high temperature sandstone under impact loads |
| PINQ Qi1,2,3,WU Mingjing 2,3,YUAN Pu 2,3,ZHANG Huan 2,3 |
| (1. State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,China;2. Engineering Research Center of Mine Underground Projects,Ministry of Education,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,China;3. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,China) |
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Abstract To investigate the dynamic properties of sandstone under high temperature,impact compression tests at 6 loading rates were carried out under different temperatures of 25 ℃,200 ℃,400 ℃,600 ℃,800 ℃ and 1 000 ℃ using variable cross-section split Hopkinson pressure bar test apparatus and high temperature equipment. Test results show that there shows a positive quadratic function relationship between the dynamic peak stress and the loading rate. Strengthen effect of the temperature on the dynamic peak stress appears in the range of 200 ℃ to 800 ℃,which is most obvious at 200 ℃,while the dynamic peak stress is weaken at 1 000 ℃. There is also a positive quadratic function relationship between the dynamic peak strain and the loading rate. The effect of the temperature on the dynamic peak strain is inconspicuous from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃,but is remarkable at 800 ℃,especially at 1 000 ℃. The dynamic elastic modulus decreases with rising the temperature but is almost independent of the loading rate. The dynamic elastic modulus varies in a certain range from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃,while has a smaller change at 800 ℃ and 1 000 ℃. With increasing temperature,the failure mode presents a transformation from brittle failure to ductile-brittle failure. The bigger the loading rate is,the more the fracture surfaces are,the worse the broken degree is,and the smaller the fracture fragments are. At 1 000 ℃,fracture effect is more remarkable in a larger loading rate.
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