|
|
|
| Research on stress and seepage fields of surrounding rock grouting of ultra-deep shafts of gold mines |
| ZHOU Xiaomin1,2,XU Yan1,2,LIU Shujie1,HE Xiaonan1#br# |
(1. School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
|
|
|
|
Abstract In order to meet with the development of ultra-deep mine shaft construction,the conflicts and tough technical problems existing in design and construction are discussed,and the aim and strategy of the solution based on the elastic state and theory of deep shaft lining design and construction are put forward in introduction. Based on Darcy¢s seepage law,Terzaghi¢s effective stress principal and continuous medium elasticity theory,the mathematical model of coupled seepage and stress fields under grouting consolidation in deep gold mine shafts is studied, and the expressional formulas of seepage and effective stress fields are deduced. Comparison with the numerical method verifies the accuracy of the implicit analytical expressions. By using graphical method,is the effects of the grouting radius,the permeability,the possion¢s ratio and the elastic modulus of grouting area on seepage and effective stress fields are discussed. A case study on Xincheng new main shaft in Shandong province,China,is illustrated, presenting the controlling design method of grouting consolidation based on the grouting radius and the seepage conductivity. It is shown that enlarging the grouting radius or decreasing the seepage conductivity of and the Possion¢s ratio can decrease the effective stress of grouting and surrounding rock,which is benefit to enhance the stability of shafts and to decrease the water flow to the shafts. The research results could provide a theoretical reference for designers and constructors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 周晓敏,谢琰珂,李德春,等. 磁西副立井超千米单层井壁受力变形实测与分析[J]. 煤炭学报,2015,40(5):1 015–1 020.(ZHOU Xiaomin,XIE Yanke,LI Dechun,et al. Field monitoring and analysis on the stressing deformation of single layer lining of auxiliary shaft over 1 000 m deep in Cixi Colliery[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(5):1 015–1 020.(in Chinese))
[2] 刘 晗. 超深竖井快速施工[J]. 建井技术,2019,40(1):1–4.(LIU Han. Rapid construction of ultra deep vertical shaft. mine construction technology[J]. Mine Construction Technology,2019,40(1):1–4.(in Chinese))
[3] 彭铁红,刘连合. 中国华冶攻克深井开采施工技术难题“1 500 m以上超深竖井安全高效施工关键技术研究”项目顺利通过国家有关部委验收[EB/OL]. 北京:中冶集团,中国华冶集团.(2016-06-29) [2020-03-26].(PENG Tiehong,LIU Lianhe. China Huaye has overcome technical difficulties in deep-well mining and construction,and the project of "Research on key technologies for safe and efficient construction of ultra-deep shaft above 1500m" has passed the acceptance inspection of relevant national ministries and departments [EB/OL]. Beijing:Metallurgical Corporation of China Ltd.,China Huaye Group Company Ltd..(2016-06-29)[2020-03-26]. http://www.mccchina.com/mcc/_132162/_132877/_132881/404557/index.html.(in Chinese))
[4] 马 银,赵兴东,姬 祥,等. 思山岭铁矿深井工作面预注浆技术[J]. 现代矿业,2015,31(10):30–32.(MA Yin,ZHAO Xingdong,JI Xiang,et.al,Pre-grouting at working face of shaft sinking at Sisanling iron mine[J]. Modern Mine,2015,31(10):30–32.(in Chinese))
[5] 周新勍. 新城金矿立井含水层破碎带综合治理施工方法[J]. 现代矿业,2016,32(8):250–252.(ZHOU Xinqing. Construction method for comprehensive treatment of aquifer fracture zone in vertical shaft of xincheng gold mine[J]. Modern Mining,2016,32(8):250–252.(in Chinese))
[6] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB50915-2013有色金属矿山井巷工程设计规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2013.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. GB50915-2013 Code for design of shaft and roadway engineering in non-ferrous metal mines[S]. Beijing:China Planning Publishing House,2013.(in Chinese))
[7] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB 50213-2010煤矿井巷工程质量验收规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2011.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. GB 50213-2010 Code for quality acceptance of coal mine shaft and roadway engineering[S]. Beijing:China Planning Publishing House,2011.(in Chinese))
[8] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB 50215-2005煤炭工业矿井设计规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2005.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. GB 50215-2005 Code for design of coal mines in coal industry[S]. Beijing:China Planning Publishing House,2005.(in Chinese))
[9] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB 50384-2016 煤矿立井井筒及硐室设计规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2016.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. GB 50384-2016 Code for design of shaft and chamber in coal mine[S]. Beijing:China Planning Publishing House,2016.(in Chinese))
[10] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB50164-2011 混凝土质量控制标准[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. GB50164-2011 Concrete quality control standard [S]. Beijing:China Construction Industry Press,2011.(in Chinese))
[11] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB50108-2008地下工程防水规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2008.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. GB50108-2008 Code for waterproofing of underground works[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press,2008.(in Chinese))
[12] 赵长春,孔令芝,崔秋波,等. 山东黄金矿业股份有限公司新城金矿采选10000t/d扩建工程主井工程地质勘察报告[R]. 济南:中国冶金地质总局山东正元地质勘查院,2012.(ZHAO Changchun,KONG Lingzhi,CUI Qiubo,et al. Engineering geological investigation report of main shaft of 10000t/d expansion project of Xincheng gold mine,Shandong gold mining co.,ltd.[R]. Jinan:China Metallurgical Geology General Administration,Shandong Zhengyuan Geological Exploration Institute,2012.(in Chinese))
[13] ZHOU X M,XU Y,HE X N,et al. Comparative study on mechanical prorerties of concrete and surrounding rock in xincheng gold mine shaft based on unified standard[C]// SDC 2019 4th international conference on shaft design and construction. Toronto:Canadian Institute of Mining,Metallurgy and Petroleum,2019:372–384.
[14] 侯公羽,牛晓松. 基于Levy-Mises本构关系及D-P屈服准则的轴对称圆巷理想弹塑性解[J]. 岩土力学,2009,30(6):1 555–1 562. (HOU Gongyu,NIU Xiaosong. An ideal elastoplastic solution of axisymmetric circular roadway based on the Levy-Mises constitutive relationship and D-P yield criterion[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(6):1 555–1 562.(in Chinese))
[15] 陈 梁,茅献彪,李 明,等. 基于Drucker-Prager准则的深部巷道破裂围岩弹塑性分析[J]. 煤炭学报,2017,42(2):484–491. (CHEN Liang,MAO Xianbiao,LI Ming,et al. Elastic-plastic analysis of deep roadway fracture surrounding rock based on drucker-prager criterion[J]. Chinese Journal of Coal,2017,42(2):484–491.(in Chinese))
[16] 李宗利,任青文,王亚红. 考虑渗流场影响深埋圆形隧洞的弹塑性解[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(8):1 291–1 295.(LI Zongli,REN Qingwen,WANG Yahong. Considering the influence of seepage field on the elastic-plastic solution of deep buried circular tunnel[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(8):1 291– 1 295.(in Chinese))
[17] 李忠华,潘一山. 有渗流作用的油井井壁稳定性的解析分析[J]. 工程力学,2002,19(3):105–108.(LI Zhonghua,PAN Yishan. Analytical analysis of wellbore stability with seepage[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2002,19(3):105–108.(in Chinese))
[18] 王秀英,谭忠盛,王梦恕,等. 山岭隧道堵水限排围岩力学特性分析[J]. 岩土力学,2008,29(1):75–80.(WANG Xiuying,TAN Zhongsheng,WANG Mengsu,et al. Analysis on mechanical properties of surrounding rock for water plugging and drainage limitation in shanling tunnel[J]. Rock and soil mechanics,2008,29(1):75–80.(in Chinese))
[19] 许 渊,李 亮,邹金锋,等. 考虑轴向力和渗透力时圆形隧道广义Hoek-Brown解[J]. 岩土力学,2015,36(10):2 837–2 846.(XU Yuan,LI Liang,ZOU Jinfeng,et al. Generalized Hoek-Brown solution for circular tunnel with axial and osmotic forces considered[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2015,36(10):2 837–2 846.(in Chinese))
[20] LEE I M,NAN S W . The study of seepage forces acting on the tunnel lining and tunnel face in shallow tunnels[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2001,16(1):31–40.
[21] CARRANZA-TORRES C,ZHAO J. Analytical and numerical study of the effect of water pressure on the mechanical response of cylindrical lined tunnels in elastic and elasto-plastic porous media[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2009,46(3):531–547.
[22] 王秀英,王梦恕,张 弥. 山岭隧道堵水限排衬砌外水压力研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2005,27(1):125–127.(WANG Xiuying,WANG Mengsu,ZHANG Mi. Study on the external water pressure of lining for water blocking and drainage in Shanling tunnel[J]. Journal of geotechnical engineering,2005,27(1):125–127.(in Chinese))
[23] CARRANZA-TORRES C,FAIRHURST C. Application of the Convergence- Confinement method of tunnel design to rock masses that satisfy the Hoek-Brown failure criterion[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2000,15(2):187–213.
[24] 孟 强,赵洪波,茹忠亮,等. 锚杆支护圆形隧洞弹塑性解[J]. 工程力学,2015,32(7):17–25.(MENG Qiang,ZHAO Hongbo,RU Zhongliang,et al. Elastic-plastic solution of rock bolt supporting circular tunnel[J]. Engineering mechanics,2015,32(7):17–25.(in Chinese))
[25] 徐芝纶. 弹性力学(上册)[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2006:7–8.(XU Z L. Elasticity(vol. I)[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006:7–8.(in Chinese))
[26] 张丙强,王启云,臧万军. 非达西渗流效应对深埋圆形隧洞弹塑性解的影响[J]. 铁道学报,2018,40(8):139–145.(ZHANG Bingqiang,WANG Qiyun,ZANG Wanjun. Influence of non-darcy seepage flow effect on elastic-plastic solution of deep buried circular tunnel[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering,2008,40(8):139–145.(in Chinese))
[27] 陈崇希. 地下水动力学[M]. 五版. 北京:地质出版社,2011:32–36.(Chen Chongxi. Groundwater dynamics[M]. fifth ed. Beijing:geological Publishing House,2011:32–36.(in Chinese))
[28] 周晓敏,陈建华,罗晓青. 孔隙型含水基岩段竖井井壁厚度拟订设计研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2009,34(9):1 174–1 178.(ZHOU Xiaoming,CHEN Jianhua,LUO Xiaoqing. Study on shaft lining thickness formulation and design of pore type water-bearing bedrock section[J]. Journal of Coal,2009,34(9):1 174–1 178. (in Chinese))
|
| [1] |
LI Botao1, 2, 3, TAN Yuxuan1, LIN Haifei4, 5*, WEI Jianping1, 2, 3, ZHANG Hongtu1, 2, 3, LI Shugang4, 5, WEI Zongyong4, 5, WANG Pei4, LUO Rongwei4, LIU Yanwei1, 2, 3. Mechanical properties and mesoscopic damage evolution of coal under liquid-nitrogen freezing at different initial temperatures[J]. , 2026, 45(6): 1757-1772. |
|
|
|
|