|
|
|
| Discussion on estimation method of horizontal residual stress of subgrade compacted silty clay |
| LIU Hongyang1,2,LUO Qiang1,2,ZHOU Xin1,2,XIE Tao1,2 |
(1. School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China;2. MOE Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China)
|
|
|
|
Abstract The residual stress of subgrade soil after compaction significantly affects the strength,deformation and stability of the earth structure. The horizontal residual stress of compacted silty clay under lateral constraints was tested by a self-developed apparatus,and the variation law of the horizontal residual stress with the compaction was examined. Considering the nonlinear relationship between the components of soil cohesion and friction c(x),φ(x),with the shear displacement x,an analytical model,taking the peak value of cohesion component cm and the corresponding internal friction angle φf as the key parameters,was proposed for the prediction of the horizontal residual stress of compacted subgrade soil based on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion.. Finally,an error analysis was performed on the reliability of the calculated results. The research shows that the nature of the residual stress of compacted subgrade soil derives from the inter-particle locking and the residual stress increases as a piecewise function of the soil compaction. The small-shear deformation state represented by the characteristic values of the soil shear capability cm and φf can better reflect the characteristics of the residual stress state under small-rebound deformation condition when subgrade soil is subjected to compaction and unloading. The experimental data and estimated values from the proposed analytical model are in good agreement with an average error of about 6.30%. The research results facilitate a more in-depth analysis of the stress characteristics and engineering properties of compacted subgrade soil.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 米谷茂(日). 残余应力的产生和对策[M]. 朱荆璞,邵会孟译. 北京:机械工业出版社,1983:2–3.(MI Gumao. Generation and Countermeasures of Residual Stress[M]. Translated by ZHU Jingpu,SHAO Huimeng. Beijing:Mechanical Industry Press,1983:2–3.(in Chinese))
[2] 袁 静,龚晓南. 基坑开挖过程中软土性状若干问题的分析[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版,2001,35(5):3–8.(YUAN Jing,GONG Xiaonan. Analysis of soft clay during excavation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University:Engineering Science,2001,35(5):3–8.(in Chinese))
[3] JIANG M,YIN Z. Analysis of stress redistribution in soil and earth pressure on tunnel lining using the discrete element method[J]. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology,2012,32:251–259.
[4] 周顺华,许 恺,王炳龙,等. 软土地基超载卸载再加荷的沉降研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2005,27(10):1 226–1 229.(ZHOU Shunhua,XU Kai,WANG Binglong,et.al. Research on settlement of soft ground under overloading-unloading and reloading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2005,27(10):1 226–1 229.(in Chinese))
[5] 付龙龙,周顺华,宫全美,等. 局部加卸载下颗粒体系接触力残留与应力残留的关系[J]. 同济大学学报:自然科学版,2017,45(7): 985–993.(FU Longlong,ZHOU Shunhua,GONG Quanmei,et al. Relationship between residual contact force and residual stress in granular packings subject to partial loading and unloading[J]. Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science,2017,45(7):985–993.(in Chinese))
[6] SELIG E T. Tensile zone effects on performance of layered systems[J]. Géotechnique,1987,37(3):247–254.
[7] 周顺华. 开挖理论[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,1997:36–43.(ZHOU Shunhua. The excavation theory[M]. Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,1997:36–43.(in Chinese))
[8] 钱七虎,周小平. 岩体非协调变形对围岩中的应力和破坏的影响[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(4):649–656.(QIAN Qihu,ZHOU Xiaoping. Effects of incompatible deformation on failure mode and stress field of surrounding rock mass[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(4):649–656.(in Chinese))
[9] WANG J. Shakedown analysis and design of flexible road pavements under moving surface loads.[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Nottingham,UK:University of Nottingham,2011.
[10] 吕爱钟,焦春茂. 岩石力学中两个基本问题的探讨[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(23):4 095–4 098.(LU Aizhong,JIAO Chunmao. Discussion of two elementary problems in rock mechanics[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(23):4 095– 4 098.(in Chinese))
[11] 吴 迪,周顺华,贾 剑. 开挖问题摩擦效应的有限元计算方法[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(5):907–914.(WU Di,ZHOU Shunhua,JIA Jian. A finite element method of excavation problem by considering frictional effect of material[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock and Soil Mechanics,2015,34(5):907–914.(in Chinese))
[12] ROBB A D. A study of the lateral pressures induced in a soil due to compaction under confined conditions[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Atlanta: Georgia Institute Of Technology,1955.
[13] MULLIS C H J. A study of the residual lateral pressures induced in a cohesionless soil[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Atlanta:Georgia Institute of Technology,1956.
[14] SOWERS G F,ROBB A D,MULLIS C H J,et al The residual lateral pressures produced by compacting soils[C]// Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. [S. l.]:[s. n.],1957:243–247.
[15] INGOLD T S. The effects of compaction on retaining walls[J]. Géotechnique,1979,29(3):265–283.
[16] DUNCAN J M,SEED R B. Compaction-induced earth pressures under Ko-conditions[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1986,112(1):1–22.
[17] 刘国彬,侯学渊. 软土基坑隆起变形的残余应力分析法[J]. 地下工程与隧道,1996,6(2):2–7.(LIU Guobin,HOU Xueyuan. Residual stress analysis method for uplift deformation of soft soil foundation[J]. Underground Engineering and Tunnel,1996,6(2):2–7.(in Chinese))
[18] 庄 丽,周顺华. 砂的静力加卸载试验和应力释放模型研究[J]. 岩土力学,2009,30(9):2 667–2 673.(ZHUANG Li,ZHOU Shunhua. Static loading-unloading test of sand and stress release model[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(9):2 667–2 673.(in Chinese))
[19] 孙玉永,周顺华,庄 丽. 考虑残余应力的基坑被动区土压力及强度计算[J].土木工程学报,2011,44(9):94–99.(SUN Yuyong,ZHOU Shunhua,ZHUANG Li. Calculation of passive earth pressure and shear strength in foundation pits considering residual stress[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2011,44(9):94–99.(in Chinese))
[20] 周顺华. 地下工程开挖问题计算方法的再认识[J]. 科学通报, 2019,64(25):2 608–2 616.(ZHOU Shunhua,Rethinking of the calculation method of excavation issues in underground engineering[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2019,64(25):2 608–2 616.(in Chinese))
[21] 付龙龙,周顺华,王长丹,等. 局部加卸载下立方体阵列接触力残留的细观特性[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(12):2 981–2 989. (FU Longlong,ZHOU Shunhua,WANG Changdan,et al. Mesoscopic characteristics of residual contact force in block array subjected to partial loading and unloading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(12):2 981–2 989.(in Chinese))
[22] 刘宏扬,罗 强,周 鑫,等. 侧限条件下路基压实黏土的水平残余应力试验分析[J]. 实验力学,2020,35(3):441–450.(LIU Hongyang,LUO Qiang,ZHOU Xin,et.al. Experimental analysis of horizontal residual stress of subgrade compacted clay under confined condition[J]. Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2020,35(3):441–450.(in Chinese))
[23] 李彰明,郭凌峰,李正东,等. 电磁激发式动力特性测试新技术及土体残余力测试应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2016(增1):3 402–3 407.(LI Zhangming,GUO Lingfeng,LI Zhengdong,et al. A dynamic behavior test new technology with electromagnetic excitation and its application for soil residual force testing[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016(Supp.1):3 402–3 407.(in Chinese))
[24] 张 嘎,张建民. 基于瑞典条分法的应变软化边坡稳定性评价方法[J]. 岩土力学,2007,28(1):12–16.(ZHANG Ga,ZHANG Jianmin. Stability evaluation of strain-softening slope based on Swedish slice method[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2007,28(1):12–16.(in Chinese))
[25] 蔡 羽,孔令伟,郭爱国,等. 剪应变率对湛江强结构性黏土力学性状的影响[J]. 岩土力学,2006,27(8):1 235–1 240.(CAI Yu,KONG Lingwei,GUO Aiguo,et al. Effects of shear strain rate on mechanical behavior of Zhanjiang strong structured clay[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(8):1 235–1 240.(in Chinese))
[26] 陈 坚. 颗粒堆积结构对高速铁路路基粗粒土填料工程性质影响机制研究[博士学位论文][D]. 成都:西南交通大学,2014.(CHEN Jian. Study on mechanism of effect of particle packing structure on engineering properties of coarse-grained soil filling high-speed railway embankment[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2014.(in Chinese))
[27] 杨泰华,贺怀建. 考虑位移效应的土压力计算理论[J]. 岩土力学,2010,31(11):3 635–3 639.(YANG Taihua,HE Huaijian. Earth pressure calculation theory considering displacement effects[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(11):3 635–3 639.(in Chinese))
[28] 朱俊高,陆阳洋,蒋明杰,等. 新型静止侧压力系数试验仪的研制与应用[J]. 岩土力学,2018,39(8):3 071–3 076.(ZHU Jungao,LU Yangyang,JIANG Jieming,et.al. Development and application of new-type apparatus for K0 test[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2018,39(8):3 071–3 076.(in Chinese))
[29] POTYONDY J G. Skin friction between various soils and construction materials[J]. Géotechnique,1961,11(4):339–353. |
| [1] |
DONG Xuechao1, 2, LU Zheng1, 2, ZHENG Qinggang3, JIANG Fan4, LI Jiahang1, 2, GUO Mingwei1, 2*. Numerical simulation method and application for the entire dynamic sinking process of a deep-water super-large caisson foundation[J]. , 2026, 45(6): 1899-1912. |
|
|
|
|