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| Study on the influence of dislocation unevenness of fault plane on ground co-seismic deformation |
| ZHAO Boming1,2,ZHAO Tianci1,2,ZHOU Yushu1,2 |
| (1. Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;2. School of Civil Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China) |
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Abstract In this paper,the distribution of dislocations on the fault plane is discussed,and a new type of dislocation distribution mode, taking into account the unevenness of the dislocations on the fault plane, is proposed based on the asperity model. This model is based on Somerville theory and empirical formulas to divide the distribution of asperity on the fault plane and to analyze the influence of fault dislocation on the co-seismic deformation. By solving the co-seismic deformation in the asperity dislocation distribution mode,the variation characteristics of the surface displacement field with the asperity position were obtained. Taking the Mw6.95 Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989 as an example,the calculation results of the asperity dislocation distribution mode were compared with the uniform distribution and the real distribution to verify the accuracy of the asperity distribution mode. Finally,the effect of dislocation distribution mode on the surface co-seismic deformation under different fault types is analyzed,which reveals the shortcomings of the uniform dislocation distribution mode. The research results can provide a guidance for the risk assessment of active faults.
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