|
|
|
| Research on the identification of acceleration starting point in inverse velocity method and the prediction of sliding time |
| MA Haitao,ZHANG Yihai,YU Zhengxing |
| (China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract For mines or natural soil and rock slopes,most landslide forecast methods are based on the three-stage creep theory of slope deformation,and the prediction of the sliding time is carried out according to the displacement after the onset of the acceleration before sliding. In this paper,after analyzing the displacement continuously monitored by S-SAR slope radar,it is found that the sliding time predicted by using OOA as the starting point of the inverse velocity method has a lag to some extent. Based on the normal distribution characteristics of the deformation velocity random variable in the uniform deformation phase of the slope,a method for dynamic identification of the SP position using the confidence interval of normal distribution is proposed. By converting the S-t coordinate system to the T-t coordinate system,a T-lgt prediction model is established,which can effectively improve the accuracy of landslide prediction time by applying the displacement data after the SP in some case.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 李兵权,李永生,姜文亮,等. 基于地基真实孔径雷达的边坡动态监测研究与应用[J]. 武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2019,44(7):1 093–1 098.(LI Bingquan,LI Yongsheng,JIANG Wenliang,et al. Research and application of slope dynamic monitoring based on ground-based real aperture radar[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2019,44(7):1 093–1 098.(in Chinese))
[2] 杜孙稳. 地基干涉雷达露天矿边坡形变监测数据分析与预测方法研究[博士学位论文][D]. 太原:太原理工大学,2017.(DU Sunwen. GB-SAR open-pit mine slope deformation monitoring data analysis and prediction method research[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology,2017.(in Chinese))
[3] 韦忠跟. 边坡雷达技术在露天矿滑坡预测预报中的应用[J]. 煤矿安全,2017,48(1):77–80.(WEI Zhonggen. Application of slope radar technology in surface coal mine landslide forecast[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2017,48(1):77–80.(in Chinese))
[4] 谢金华. 滑坡变形临界预警方法及预测预报的灰色模型改进研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 厦门:厦门大学,2018.(XUE Jinhua. Critical warning method for landslide deformation and improvement of Grey Model for prediction[M. S. Thesis][D]. Xiamen:Xiamen University,2018.(in Chinese))
[5] 许 强,曾裕平. 具有蠕变特点滑坡的加速度变化特征及临滑预警指标研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(6):1 099–1 106. (XUQiang,ZENG Yuping. Research on acceleration variation characteristics of creep landslide and early-warning prediction indicator of critical sliding[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(6):1 099–1 106.(in Chinese))
[6] 史爱民,康钦容,谢 瑜. 滑坡灾害时间预测预报研究现状及趋势[J]. 地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(6):1 183–1 188.(SHI Aimin,KANG Qinrong,XIE Yu. Review about the actuality and tendency of landslide disaster time prediction and evaluation[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2008,4(6):1 183–1 188.(in Chinese))
[7] VENTURA G,VINCIGUERRA S,MORETTI S,et al. Understanding slow deformation before dynamic failure[C]// Tom Beer Geophysical Hazards. Netherlands:Springer,2009:229–247.
[8] MUFUNDIRWA A,FUJII Y,KODAMA J. A new practical method for prediction of geomechanical failure[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2010,47:1 079–1 090.
[9] SAITO M. Forecasting time of slope failure by tertiary creep[C]// Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Mexico:[s.n.],1969:677–683.
[10] FUKUZONO T A. A new method for predicting the failure time of a slope[C]// Proceedings of the 4th International Conference and Field Workshop Onlandslides. Tokyo:Japan Landslide Society,1985:26–30.
[11] CRUDEN D M,MASOUMZADEH S. Accelerating creep of the slopes of a coal mine[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,1987,20:123–135.
[12] CROSTA G B,AGLIARDI F. Failure forecast for large rock slides by surface displacement measurements[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,2003,40:176–191.
[13] ROSE N D,HUNGR O. Forecasting potential rock slope failure in open pit mines using the inverse-velocity method[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2006,44(2):308–319.
[14] PETLEY D N,BULMER M H,MURPHY W. Patterns of movement in rotational and translational landslides[J]. Geology,2002,30:719–722.
[15] DICK G J,EBERHARDT E,CABREJO-LIÉVANO A G,et al. Development of an early-warning time-of-failure analysis methodology for open-pit mine slopes utilizing ground-based slope stability radar monitoring data[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,2014,52:515–529.
[16] CARLÀ T,INTRIERI E,TRAGLIA F D,et al. Guidelines on the use of inverse velocity method as a tool for setting alarm thresholds and forecasting landslides and structure collapses[J]. Landslides,2017,14(2):517–534.
[17] BOZZANO F,MAZZANTI P,MORETTO S. Discussion to:‘Guidelines on the use of inverse velocity method as a tool for setting alarm thresholds and forecasting landslides and structure collapses’[J]. Landslides,2018,15(7):1 437–1 441.
[18] CARLÀ T,INTRIERI E,TRAGLIA F,et al. Reply to discussion on“Guidelines on the use of inverse velocity method as a tool for setting alarm thresholds and forecasting landslides and structure collapses”[J]. Landslides,2018,15(7):1 443–1 444.
[19] VOIGHT B. A method for prediction of volcanic eruption[J]. Nature,1988,332:125–130.
[20] VOIGHT B. A relation to describe rate-dependent material failure[J]. Science,1989,243:200–203.
[21] ZHOU X P,LIU L J,XU C. A modified inverse-velocity method for predicting the failure time of landslides[J]. Engineering Geology,2020,268:230–260.
[22] 许 强,汤明高,徐开祥,等. 滑坡时空演化规律及预警预报研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(6):1 101–1 111.(XU Qiang,TANG Minggao,XU Kaixiang,et al. Research on space-time evolution laws and early warning-prediction of landslides[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(6):1 101–1 111. (in Chinese))
[23] 许 强,曾裕平,钱江澎,等. 一种改进的切线角及对应的滑坡预警判据[J]. 地质通报,2009,28(4):501–505.(XU Qiang,ZENG Yuping,QAIN Jiangpeng,et al. Study on a improved tangential angle and the corresponding landslide prewarning criteria[J]. Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(4):501–505.(in Chinese))
[24] 王 东,曹兰柱,朴春德,等. 基于假设检验原理的边坡临滑时刻的动态识别方法[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(3):577–585.(WANG Dong,CAO Lanzhu,PU Chunde,et al. Dynamic identification method of slope impending landslide moment based on hypothetic testing theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(3):577–585.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|