|
|
|
| Study on impact stress distribution of ground reinforced embankments under rockfall impact |
| LU Liang1,2,3,ZHANG Yuechen1,2,WANG Zongjian4,TANG Tiantian1,2,XIAO Liang1,2,MA Shuwen1,2 |
| (1. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;2. School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;3. National Joint Engineering Research Center of Geohazards Prevention in the Reservoir Areas,Chongqing 400045,China;4. College of River and Ocean Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In order to study the impact stress distribution law of ground reinforced embankments under falling rock impact,the model tests of ground reinforced embankments and pile-plate retaining walls under the impact of a rock block were designed. The comparison tests reveal the change law of the peak impact stress of ground reinforced embankments under the impact of rockfall. The test results show that the impact stress distributions of the ground reinforced embankment and the pile-plate retaining wall change in stages,while the impact force of ground reinforced embankment when cracks appear is about twice that of the pile-plate retaining wall. Compared with the obvious stress concentration near the impact point of the pile-plate retaining wall,the stress distribution of the ground reinforced embankment is uniform,the deformation of the wall is small,and the stress dissipation rate is about 50% smaller. Combined with the modified Hertz contact impact force calculation formula and Boussinesq equation,an internal impact stress calculation method of ground reinforced embankments is obtained. Through experimental and theoretical comparisons,it is found that the stress distribution and the impact resistance of the ground reinforced embankment under rockfall impact are better than those of the pile-plate retaining wall. The research results can provide theoretical basis for the performance research and engineering application of reinforced soil structures under impact loads.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 叶四桥,陈洪凯. 隧道洞口坡段落石灾害危险性等级评价方法[J]. 中国铁道科学,2010,31(5):59–65.(YE Siqiao,CHEN Hongkai. The evaluation method for the hazard grading of the rockfall at the slope segment of the tunnel entrance[J]. China Railway Science,2010,31(5):59–65.(in Chinese))
[2] EVANS S G,HUNGER O. The assessment of rockfall hazard at the base of talus slopes[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,1993,30(4):620–636.
[3] 汪 敏,石少卿,阳友奎. 新型柔性棚洞在落石冲击作用下的试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2013,46(9):131–138.(WANG Min,SHI Shaoqing,YANG Youkui. Experimental study on a new type flexible rock-shed under impact of rockfall[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2013,46(9):131–138.(in Chinese))
[4] GIANI G P ,GIACOMINI A ,MIGLIAZZA M ,et al. Experimental and theoretical studies to improve rock fall analysis and protection work design[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2004,37(5):369–389.
[5] 任非凡,何江洋. 加筋土结构动力特性研究现状综述[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2016(4):120–129.(REN Feifan,HE Jiangyang. Research status review on dynamic properties of reinforce earth structure[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2016,(4):120–129.(in Chinese))
[6] 杨果林. 加筋土挡土结构动力特性研究[博士学位论文][D]. 长沙:中南大学,2001.(YANG Guolin. Research on dynamic properties of reinforce earth structure[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Changsha:Central South University,2001.(in Chinese))
[7] 李广信. 地震与加筋土结构[J]. 土木工程学报,2016,49(7):1–8.(LI Guangxin. Earthquake and earth reinforcement[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2016,49(7):1–8.(in Chinese))
[8] AHAMD S M,CHOUDHURY D. Pseudo-dynamic approach of seismic design for waterfront reinforced soil-wall[J]. Geotextiles and Geomembranes,2008,26(4):291–301.
[9] 牛渡裕二,栗橋祐介,前田健一,et al. ソイルセメントを用いた三層緩衝構造を設置した落石防護擁壁模型に関する重錘衝突実験[C]// 構造工学論文集. 室兰市:[s. n.],2013:997–1 007.
[10] 熊谷幸博,久保哲也,吉田眞輝,et al. 東日本大震災により被災した補強土を用いた落石防護擁壁の被災実例[C]// ジオシンセティックス論文集. 福井県坂井市:[s. n.],2011:77–82.
[11] PEILA D,OGGERI C,CASTIGLIA C. Ground reinforced embankments for rockfall protection:design and evaluation of full scale tests[J]. Landslides,2007,4:255–265.
[12] JOHNSON K L. Contact mechanics[J]. Journal of Tribology,1985,108(4):464.
[13] RAOUS M,JEAN M,MOREAU J J. Contact mechanics[J]. Springer Netherlands,2009,108(4):464–468.
[14] 何思明,李新坡,吴 永. 考虑弹塑性变形的泥石流大块石冲击力计算[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(8):1 664–1 669.(HE Siming,LI Xinpo,WU Yong. Calculation of impact force of outrunner block in debris flow considering elastoplastic deformation[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(8):1 664–1 669. (in Chinese))
[15] 刘 茂. 基于弹塑性修正Hertz接触理论的落石冲击力计算方法[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2012,(3):21–27.(LIU Mao. Calculation method of rockfall impact force based on elastoplastic modified Hertz contact theory[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2012,(3):21–27.(in Chinese))
[16] 陈 剑,王全才. 基于Hertz理论的泥石流大块石冲击力修正计算[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报,2017,49(2):124–129.(CHEN Jian,WANG Quancai. Amending calculation on impact force of boulders in debris flow based on Hertz theory[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2017,49(2):124–129.(in Chinese))
[17] 陈 剑. 基于Hertz理论的泥石流块石冲击力修正系数研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2017,36(16):26–31.(CHEN Jian. A study on the modified coefficient for impact force of boulders conveyed in debris flow based on the Hertz theory[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2017,36(16):26–31.(in Chinese))
[18] 王南南,江 巍. 落石冲击荷载在缓冲土层中的扩散特性研究[J]. 三峡大学学报:自然科学版,2020,42(2):46–51.(WANG Nannan,JIANG Wei. Study on the Diffusion Characteristics of Rockfall impacting load in cushioning soil[J]. Journal of China Three Gorges University:Natural Science,2020,42(2):46–51.(in Chinese))
[19] BOUNCHAUD J P,CLAUDIN P,LEVIEN D et al. Force chain splitting in granular materials:A mechanism for large scale pseudo elastic behavior[J]. European Physical Journal E,2001,4(4):451–457.
[20] 叶四桥,陈洪凯,唐红梅. 基于落石计算的半刚性拦石墙设计[J].中国铁道科学,2008,(2):17–22.(YE Siqiao,CHEN Hongkai,TANG Hongmei. Design of semi-rigid retaining wall based on rockfall calculation[J]. China Railway Science,2008,(2):17–22.(in Chinese))
[21] 何思明,李新坡,吴 永. 滚石冲击荷载作用下土体屈服特性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(增1):2 973–2 977.(HE Siming,LI Xinpo,WU Yong. Research on yield property of soil under rock-fall impact[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(Supp.1):2 973–2 977.(in Chinese))
[22] PLASSIARD J P,DONZ F V. Optimizing the design of rockfall embankments with a discrete element method[J]. Engineering Structures,2010,32(11):3 817–3 826.
[23] BRANDL H. Geosynthetics applications for the mitigation of natural disasters and for environmental protection[J]. Geosynthetics International,2011,18,(6):340–390.
[24] 刘亚军,张艳春. 拦石墙的落石缓冲结构的设计[J]. 西部探矿工程,2011,(10):194–195.(LIU Yajun,ZHANG Yanchun. Design of rockfall buffer structure of barrier wall[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering,2011,(10):194–195.(in Chinese))
[25] 胡卸文,梅雪峰,杨 瀛,等. 落石冲击荷载作用下的桩板拦石墙结构动力响应[J]. 工程地质学报,2019,27(1):123–133.(HU Xiewen,MEI Xuefeng,YANG Ying,et al. Dynamic response of pile-plate retaining wall under impact of rockfall[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2019,27(1):123–133.(in Chinese))
[26] 陈红娟,李小军,闫维明,等. 锯末混合土场地模型振动台试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2016,39(11):2 068–2 077.(CHEN Hongjuan,LI Xiaojun,YAN Weiming,et al. Shaking table tests on sawdust-mixed clay site[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2016,39(11):2 068–2 077.(in Chinese))
[27] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB/T 15788—2017土工合成材料—宽条拉伸试验方法[S]. 北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2017.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. GB/T 15788—2017 Geosynthetics— wide-people¢s width tensile test[S]. Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,2017.(in Chinese))
[28] 李丽华,石安宁,肖 衡,等. 加筋土挡墙静载模型试验及其力学性能研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2018,39(12):4 360–4 368.(LI Lihua,SHI Anning,XIAO Heng,et al. Model test and mechanical properties study of reinforced earth retaining wall[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2018,39(12):4 360–4 368.(in Chinese))
[29] 张 娟,李博融,曹升亮,等. 黄土边坡原位直剪与抗滑桩模型试验[J]. 中国公路学报,2019,32(8):35–48.(ZHANG Juan,LI Borong,CAO Shengliang,et al. Model test of vertical shear and anti-slide pile in situ on loess slope[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport,2019,32(8):35–48.(in Chinese))
[30] 赵 亮,叶胜林,赵庆亮. 基于数值分析的加筋土挡墙筋带受力分析[C]//第十一届边坡工程技术大会论文集. 宜昌:[s. n.],2019:56–63.(ZHAO Liang,YE Shenglin,ZHAO Qingliang. Stress analysis of ribbed bekt inreinforced earth retaining walls based on numerical analysis[C]// Yichang:Proceedings of the 11th Slope Engineering Technology Conference. Yichang:[s. n.],2019:56–63.(in Chinese))
[31] 介玉新,柏永亮,张 彬. 边坡稳定分析中加速度临界滑动面研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2017,25(5):1 238–1 244.(JIE Yuxin,BAI Yongliang,ZHANG Bin. Study on critical slip surface of acceleration in slope stability analysis[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2017,25(5):1 238–1 244.(in Chinese))
[32] 杨广庆,周敏娟. 加筋土挡土墙水平位移研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(7):1 248–1 252.(YANG Guangqing,ZHOU Minjuan. Study on horizontal deformation of reinforced retaining wall of soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(7):1 248–1 252.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|