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| Study on initiation and propagation law of mixed mode I/II cracks in tunnel spandrel under explosion |
| LIU Bang1,2,ZHU Zheming3,LIU Ruifeng4,LI Meng5,WANG Xiangli1,2,WANDuanying3 |
(1. Disaster Prevention and Reduction Team of Geotechnical Engineering,Yibin University,Yibin,Sichuan 644000,China;2. Sino- US Applied Technology College,Department of International Application Technology,Yibin University,Yibin,Sichuan 644000,China;3. College of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065,China;4. School of Civil and Architecture Engineering,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,Sichuan 617000,China;5. School of Mining and Geomatics Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056038,China)
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Abstract In this paper,a rock tunnel model with a spandrel crack(RTMSC) was proposed,and the initiation and propagation rule of mixed mode I/II cracks under blast loading were studied. Crack propagation gauge and strain gauge were used in the experiment to monitor crack initiation,propagation and arrest. AUTODYN code was used for numerical simulation,and ABAQUS code was used to calculate the dynamic stress intensity factors and(SIFs). The results show that:(1) in the process of crack propagation,there are crack arrest points on the propagation paths in which crack propagation time is relatively long,(2) bore locations affect crack initiation,arrest and propagation significantly,(3) in the process of crack propagation,the dynamic energy release rate is not a constant,and (4) with increasing the crack propagation speed,critical SIFs of both mode I and mode II decrease gradually.
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