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| An unified formula for predicting sand liquefaction in different buried depths under severe seismic ground motion |
| YUAN Xiaoming1,FEI Yang1,CHEN Longwei1,YUAN Jinyuan1,CHEN Tongzhi1,2,ZHANG Siyu1,WANG Yide1 |
(1. Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration of China Earthquake Administration,Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China;2. Hangzhou
Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310008,China) |
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Abstract The earthquake investigation and the engineering practice both show that it is necessary to develop reasonable liquefaction prediction methods in deep buried sand layers under the actions containing severe seismic ground motion for modern cities and major projects. Based on the survey on the recent liquefaction events and the analysis for the existing representative liquefaction prediction methods,a SPT-based unified discriminant model and the corresponding formula are proposed suitable for sand layers of different buried depths under the action containing the severe seismic ground motion. The proposed hyperbolic model has a consistent and unified expression for sand layers of different depths and conforms to the basic characteristics of the liquefaction critical line. The proposed model can adapt to the situations of shallow and deep sand layers as well as high and low seismic intensities and hence,is more reasonable than the existing models in China's codes and more advanced than the international CSR theory-based NCEER models with four sections along the depth. The new formula is approved by a large number of measured liquefaction data within sand layers of 30 m buried depth under PGA<0.9 g,which overcomes the serious conservative disadvantages in the buried depth range of 10–20 m in China's codes and makes up for the vacancy of the discriminant methods for PGA>0.4 g and the sand layers below 20 m in China's codes. The new formula also eliminates the unreasonable phenomenon of NCEER method that the critical boundary of liquefaction turns back when the buried depth of sand layers exceeds 10 m and overcomes the relatively conservative shortage of NCEER method under very strong and severe ground motion of 0.25 g<PGA<0.9 g. The proposed formula has been adopted in the revised version of the General Rule for Performance-based Seismic Design of Buildings with role model and can provide guidance and technical support for related specification revision and engineering application.
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