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| Analysis of characteristic energy during the progressive failure of deep-buried marble in Jinping |
| LI Hongying1,LIU Xiaohui2,3,ZHENG Yu1,XIAO Wengen1 |
| (1. School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610039,China;2. Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery,Ministry of Education,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610039,China;3. Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065,China) |
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Abstract Through the MTS815 rock mechanics test system,conventional triaxial loading test and unloading tests with different initial confining pressures and different unloading rates were carried out on the deep-buried marble in Jinping. Based on the energy evolution characteristics of the marble deformation and failure process under different stress paths,the progressive failure stages are divided. The energy change law corresponding to each characteristic stress in the process of rock progressive failure is further explored. It can provide reference for underground geotechnical engineering design and dynamic disaster prevention. The research shows that energy evolution curve of deep-buried marble under different stress paths have obvious stages. It can be divided into four progressive failure stages:elasticity,plasticity,yield expansion and post-peak. During the progressive failure process of marble,the characteristic stress and characteristic energy have obvious confining pressure effects. With the increase of confining pressure,the characteristic stress increases linearly. At the same time,the total characteristic energy,elastic strain energy and dissipation energy are increased. Compared with 25 and 50 MPa,the peak elastic energy at 80 MPa is the largest. The energy released is more at failure. It is manifested as a tendency to explode in the middle rock. Under unloading conditions,the peak stress is smaller. The marble's carrying capacity is reduced. The peak total energy,elastic strain energy,and dissipation energy also decrease. Under the same initial confining pressure,the crack initiation stress,peak stress and unloading rate of deep-buried marble show nonlinear relationship. The damage stress increases linearly with the increase of unloading rate. Contrary to loading,peak total energy,dissipated energy decreases with increasing unloading rate. Marble exhibit no rock explosion tendency at different unloading rates. When the unloading rate is 1 MPa/s,the peak dissipated energy is the smallest. In contrast,the peak elastic energy is the largest. The degree of rock damage is small,and more energy is released during failure.
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