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| Solidification mechanism and microstructural investigations on flow-solidified marine dredged sludge |
| CHEN Wei,YUE Shaolin,GAO Wenbo,WANG Wei,JIANG Xiaopeng |
| (CCCC Road and Bridge Special Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China) |
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Abstract The solidified soil was prepared from marine dredged sludge deposited in Dalian bay by adding a proper amount of JCW sludge stabilizer. The microstructure and structural characteristics of solidified soil were investigated by particle size analysis,X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The internal mechanism is discussed,which changes in macro indicators of solidified soil,such as liquid-plastic limit and unconfined compressive strength. The results show that,during the curing period of solidified soil,the silt with grain-size less than 100 μm shows obvious agglomeration phenomenon,when grain-size are 11 μm and 45 μm. With the increase of curing age,the liquid-plastic limit increases exponentially,while the plasticity index decreases exponentially. The category of soil changes from viscous soil to silty soil,and the state of soil gradually changes from fluid-plastic state to hard plastic and semi-solid state. The three-dimensional network structure formed by the interaction of stabilizer and silt,which promotes the gradual transformation from three-phase system composed of solid-liquid-gas to quasi two-phase system composed of solid-crystal-gas. Unconfined compressive strength of solidified soil increases exponentially with the increase of curing age,unconfined compressive strength increases from 297 kPa to 783 kPa,when curing age increases from 7 d to 180 d.
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