Abstract:In the process of resources exhaustion,many kinds of calamities such as ground solid environment calamity,water environment calamity and air environment calamity will derived. In essences,those derived calamities are the problems of environmental rock mechanics. From the aspects of primitive stratum structure,mining causing large area stratum structures weakening,the evolving of calamities,stratum structure nonlinear characteristics,the action of exterior variety and poly-phase environments,the paper analyzes resources exhaustion cities derived calamity characteristics and rock mechanics problems in the evolving process of calamities that include the solid environment calamities,water environment calamities,air environment calamities and the coupled environment calamities.