State of the art:challenge and methods on large deformation in tunnel engineering and introduction of a new type supporting system
LI Shucai1,XU Fei1,LI Liping1,WANG Weiming1,2,ZHANG Wei3,ZHANG Qianqing1,SHI Shaoshuai1
(1. Research Center of Geotechnical and Structural Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250061,China;2. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China;3. No.14
Railway Bureau Cheng-Lan Railway Engineering Directorate,Aba,Sichuan 624000,China)
Abstract:The large deformation disasters occurred during the construction of tunnels were discussed and summarized systematically from the perspectives of the definition,the type,the classification,the fundamental mechanisms,the standard of determination and the measure of control of the large deformation. The mechanical mechanism and the supporting philosophy of equilibrium transfer were illustrated. The key techniques and the important breakthrough were presented. The design method of structural frame core used in the super high-rise building was adopted to form a deformation control strategy of“release initially,resist then and become rigid at last”. A new style supporting system of the steel grids with concrete tube core were thus developed to be used in the weak and fractured stratum. The catalytic mechanism of bearing capacity of surrounding rock was explained. The characteristics of the multilevel transformation and load bearing were summarized. The results of field test verified the reliability of the support system.
李术才1,徐 飞1,李利平1,王渭明1,2,张 伟3,张乾青1,石少帅1. 隧道工程大变形研究现状、问题与对策及新型支护体系应用介绍[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2016, 35(7): 1366-1376.
LI Shucai1,XU Fei1,LI Liping1,WANG Weiming1,2,ZHANG Wei3,ZHANG Qianqing1,SHI Shaoshuai1. State of the art:challenge and methods on large deformation in tunnel engineering and introduction of a new type supporting system. , 2016, 35(7): 1366-1376.
范秋雁. 软岩流变地压控制原理[J]. 中国矿业,1996,5(4):47-51.(FAN Qiuyan. The control principle of soft rock rheid ground pressure[J]. China Mining Magazine,1996,5(4):47-51.(in Chinese))
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