地下水利工程战略构想及关键技术展望

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2017.1058

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摘要全球人口增长、资源短缺、环境污染等给人类发展带来前所未有的挑战，尤其是作为“生命之源、生产之要、生态之基”的水资源，面临着地球浅表部水资源短缺、水污染未有效控制、地下水位下降等突出问题，而地球深部水资源却极为丰富。围绕“向地球深部进军”的国家战略，以解决地表水资源短缺、地下水资源可持续开发利用以及为地下空间利用提供水资源保障为目标，将传统地表水利工程向地下发展，实施地下水利工程战略，提出地下水利工程的内涵与开发原则，凝练深部地下水补给、赋存与运移规律、地下水资源的工程调控、地下水利工程安全保障三大关键科学问题，以及地下水廊、地下水库、地下水网与蓄调水、地下水位调控、地下水体储能与发电和地下水生态环境监测、保护与修复等核心关键技术。以上战略构想和相应关键技术有望为地下空间绿色利用、国家生态文明建设等提供解决思路。

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	谢和平1
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关键词 ：水利工程, 地下水廊, 地下水库, 地下水网, 地下水位调控, 地下储能, 地下水生态环境

Abstract：The growth of global population，the resource shortage and the environmental pollution have brought unprecedented challenges to the development human sociaty. The water is the source of life，the basics of production and the foundation of ecosystem. The issues such as the shortage of shallow surface water，the ineffectively-controlled water pollution and the groundwater level decline confront significantly our life. Under the deep surface of earth，however，there is abundant water resource. The underground hydraulic engineering (UHE) is aiming to solve the issue of surface water shortage，to develop and utilize the groundwater resources sustainably and to provide the reliable water resources for underground spaces. This paper extends the traditional water resources engineering from surface to deep underground，and proposes the strategies，connotation and development principles of UHE. Three key scientific questions are summarized as the existence and movement of deep groundwater，the regulation of groundwater resource and the safety protection of underground hydraulic engineering. Several critical technologies are proposed including the underground water corridor，the underground water reservoir，the underground water network and storage，the groundwater level regulation，the underground energy storage and power generation，and the groundwater eco-environment monitoring，protection and restoration. These strategic ideas and key technologies are expected to provide the scientific supports for the green utilization of underground space and the national development of ecological civilization.

Key words： hydraulic engineering underground water corridor underground reservoir underground water network groundwater level control underground energy storage ecological environment of underground water

引用本文:

谢和平1，许唯临1，2，刘超1，2，杨兴国1，2. 地下水利工程战略构想及关键技术展望[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2018, 37(4): 781-791.
XIE Heping1，XU Weilin1，2，LIU Chao1，2，YANG Xingguo1，2. The subversive idea and key technical prospects on underground hydraulic engineering. , 2018, 37(4): 781-791.

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http://www.rockmech.org/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2017.1058 或 http://www.rockmech.org/CN/Y2018/V37/I4/781

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