我国西部地区孔隙型含水基岩段立井单层井壁外荷载研究

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1155

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摘要针对我国西部地区白垩–侏罗纪含水基岩段立井井筒设计外荷载取值问题，基于广义有效应力原理与渗流理论，构建围岩与井壁共同作用下的井壁外荷载分析模型，得出井壁外荷载解析解，提出贴壁式和离壁式井壁受力条件，探讨井壁外荷载形成机制。最后，结合西部深埋含水煤系地层特性，讨论井壁外荷载、水压折减系数等取值区间。研究结果表明：(1) 井壁外侧水压折减系数和围岩与井壁渗透率比值密切相关，且成正比关系，多数情况下为0.5～0.9；(2) 贴壁状态下，井壁外荷载折减系数的变化范围为0.496～0.963；离壁状态下，的取值范围为0.5～1.0；(3) 单层井壁仅适用于弱富水性白垩—侏罗纪深埋煤系地层，对于富水性较好的地层，宜采用双层钢筋混凝土井壁结构。

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	程桦1
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	林键1
	姚直书1
	荣传新1
	曹广勇2

关键词 ：采矿工程, 西部煤矿, 含水深基岩, 立井井壁, 外荷载, 有效应力, 稳态渗流

Abstract：Aiming at the problem of the external load determination of the vertical shaft in water-bearing bedrock layers in Cretaceous-Jurassic deep-buried coal-bearing strata in Western China，and based on the generalized effective stress principle and the seepage theory，an analysis model of the external loads on the shaft wall was established considering the joint action of the surrounding rock and the shaft wall，and the analytic solutions of the external loads on the shaft lining were obtained. The stress conditions of the attached and separated walls were proposed，and the formation mechanism of the external loads of the shaft lining was discussed. Combined with the characteristics of deep-buried water-bearing bedrock in western China，the value ranges of the reduction factors of the external loads and the water pressure were discussed. The results show that the water pressure reduction factor on the outside of the shaft wall，，directly proportional to the ratio of the permeabilities of the surrounding rock and the shaft lining，is in the range of 0.5–0.9 in most cases，that the reduction factors of the external loads of the shaft wall for the attached and separated walls respectively vary from 0.496 to 0.963 and from 0.5 to 1.0，and that the single layer shaft wall is only suitable for the weak water-bearing deep-buried Cretaceous-Jurassic coal-bearing strata while the double-layer reinforced concrete shaft lining structure should be adopted in the water-enriched strata.

Key words： mining engineering west coal mine water-enriched deep bedrock shaft lining outside loads effective stress steady seepage

引用本文:

程桦1，2，林键1，姚直书1，荣传新1，曹广勇2. 我国西部地区孔隙型含水基岩段立井单层井壁外荷载研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2019, 38(3): 542-550.
CHENG Hua1，2，LIN Jian1，YAO Zhishu1，RONG Chuanxin1，CAO Guangyong2. Study on the external load of a single layer wall of the vertical shaft in the pore type water-bearing bedrock section in Western China. , 2019, 38(3): 542-550.

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http://www.rockmech.org/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1155 或 http://www.rockmech.org/CN/Y2019/V38/I3/542

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