爆炸与冲击中的非线性岩石力学问题III：地下核爆炸诱发工程性地震效应的计算原理及应用

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1078

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摘要系统分析地下核试验诱发工程性地震场地效应实测数据，通过解析地下核封闭爆炸、浅埋爆炸和触地爆炸时距爆心不同区域的能量辐射特性，构建以特征能量因子定量表征各区变形特征的一致性方法，得到爆炸近区至中远区大尺度范围中，不可逆变形的特征能量因子阈值，发现其大小呈现等级跃减规律，首次构建地下核爆炸诱发工程性地震效应局部不可逆变形大小离爆心比例距离的理论计算方法，结合场地实测数据验证该方法的科学可靠性。在此基础上，通过深入研究爆炸激活岩块变形对深地下工程围岩稳定性影响，提出地下防护工程抗大当量钻地武器打击的安全埋深设计必须考虑诱发工程性地震效应，并给出了其计算方法。

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	王明洋1
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	李杰1
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关键词 ：岩石力学, 地下核爆炸, 块系岩体, 局部不可逆, 工程性地震

Abstract：The measured data of the engineering seismic effects induced by underground nuclear explosion were systematically analyzed，and a consistent method for quantitatively representing deformation characteristics with a dimensionless characteristic energy factor was constructed by analyzing the energy radiation characteristics of deep buried nuclear explosion，shallow buried explosion and surface explosion. The threshold value and the gradation decline law of the irreversible deformation energy factor in the range of near area to middle/far area of the explosion were obtained. A theoretical method for calculating the local irreversible deformation of the engineering seismic effects at a certain ratio distance away from the center caused by the underground nuclear explosion was proposed for the first time，and the scientific reliability of the method was verified by the measured data. Based on the in-depth study of the influence of the explosion-activated rock block deformation on the surrounding rock stability of underground engineering，it was pointed out that the design of deep-ground protection engineering resisting large yield earth-penetrating weapons must pay attention to the engineering seismic effect，and its calculation method was given.

Key words： rock mechanics underground nuclear explosion block system local irreversibility engineering earthquake

引用本文:

王明洋1，2，李杰1，2. 爆炸与冲击中的非线性岩石力学问题III：地下核爆炸诱发工程性地震效应的计算原理及应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2019, 38(4): 695-707.
WANG Mingyang1，2，LI Jie1，2. Nonlinear mechanics problems in rock explosion and shock. Part III：The calculation principle of engineering seismic effects induced by underground nuclear explosion and its application. , 2019, 38(4): 695-707.

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http://www.rockmech.org/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1078 或 http://www.rockmech.org/CN/Y2019/V38/I4/695

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