岩爆柔性防护网及其动力特性分析

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1420

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摘要参照边坡落石防护网的特点，提出并开发一套运用于隧道岩爆灾害防护的柔性防护网系统，并对其动力学特性以及构件的安全性能进行研究。首先，根据隧道岩爆调查和现场测试的结果，建立岩爆弹射的数值分析模型，并获得不同初始应力条件下岩爆石块的弹射速度。然后依据米仓山隧道的岩爆特征，构建出岩爆防护网设计原型，并建立起数值分析模型。通过设置不同尺寸、不同速度的冲击工况，对石块冲击防护网的动力过程进行数值计算，并得到其非线性动力响应结果。最后，通过对比防护网构件的数值计算结果与材料试验的结果，对岩爆柔性防护网的安全性能进行评价。研究结果表明：(1) 岩爆石块的弹射速度随着初始应力的增加而增加；(2) 钢丝绳网是防护网的主要吸能构件；(3) 钢丝绳网和锚杆是防护网的主要承载力构件；(4) 柔性防护网系统可以有效拦截轻微岩爆或中等程度岩爆所产生的弹射石块。

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	唐杰灵1
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	李天斌1
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	曾鹏1
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	韩瑀萱3
	周雄华3

关键词 ：隧道工程, 隧道岩爆, 弹射速度, 柔性防护网, 数值模拟, 动力响应

Abstract：According to the characteristics of rockfall protective nets，a set of flexible protective net system was proposed and developed for tunnel rockburst prevention，and the dynamic characteristics of the system and the performance of the components were studied. Based on rockburst investigations and field test results，a numerical analysis model of ejection rockbursts was established，and the ejection velocities of rocks under different initial stress conditions were obtained. According to the characteristics of rockbursts in Micangshan tunnel，the design prototype of the rockburst protective net was constructed and the numerical analysis model was established. The process of rock impacting the protective net was calculated numerically with different sizes and velocities，and the nonlinear dynamic responses were obtained. Comparisons between the results of numerical calculation and material test of protective net components were performed and the safety performance of the rockburst flexible protective net was evaluated. The research results show that the ejection velocity of rocks increases with increasing the initial stress，that the wire rope net is the main energy absorbing component of the protective system and that the wire rope net and bolts are the main bearing capacity components of the protective system. The flexible protective net system can effectively withstand the ejection rocks resulted from slight or moderate rockburst.

Key words： tunnelling engineering tunnel rockburst ejection velocity flexible protective net numerical simulation dynamic response

引用本文:

唐杰灵1，2，李天斌1，2，曾鹏1，2，韩瑀萱3，周雄华3. 岩爆柔性防护网及其动力特性分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2019, 38(4): 793-802.
TANG Jieling1，2，LI Tianbin1，2，ZENG Peng1，2，HAN Yuxuan3，ZHOU Xionghua3. Study on rockburst flexible protective net and its dynamic characteristics. , 2019, 38(4): 793-802.

链接本文:

http://www.rockmech.org/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1420 或 http://www.rockmech.org/CN/Y2019/V38/I4/793

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