Abstract:In order to study the dynamic characteristics of silty sand,tests of dynamic deformation and strength properties in different conditions( =100,200,300,400 kPa, =1.0,1.5,2.0) by dynamic triaxial apparatus are studied. A series of changing regulations of the relation between dynamic stress and strain,damping,dynamic stress ratio are analyzed,then the preliminary exploration on the influence of mud and sand ratio on the dynamic characteristics is carried out. Tests indicate that,consolidation stress condition has great influence on the relation between dynamic stress and strain of saturated silty sand. Damping ratio increases with the increasing of dynamic shear strain. Under the condition of same consolidation confining pressure,damping ratio increases with the increasing of the consolidation ratio. Under the condition of different consolidation stresses,dynamic stress decreases with the increasing of the failure cyclic number. Under the condition of same consolidation ratio and different consolidation confining pressures,the relation between and is normalized. The mud and sand ratio has great influence on dynamic characteristics. On the condition of same dynamic strain,dynamic stress decreases with the increasing of mud content. On the condition of same consolidation confining pressure,damping ratio increases with the increasing of mud content. Dynamic strength does not increase monotonically along with the increasing of mud content. When the mud content is 20%,the dynamic strength is the lowest.
[1] 中国建筑科学研究院. JGJ83—2011 软土地区岩土工程勘察规程[S]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社,2011.(China Academy of Building Research. JGJ83—2011 Specification for geotechnical investigation in soft clay area[S]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2011.(in Chinese))
[2] 毛 成,邱延峻. 膨胀土与改性膨胀土的动力特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(10):1 783–1 788.(MAO Cheng,QIU Yanjun. Testing study on dynamic properties of expansive soil and improved expansive soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(10):1 783–1 788.(in Chinese))
[3] 白 颢,孔令伟. 固结比对石灰土动力特性的影响试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2009,30(6):1 590–1 594.(BAI Hao,KONG Lingwei. Experimental research on influence of consolidation ratio on dynamic characteristics of lime-treated soil[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(6):1 590–1 594.(in Chinese))
[4] 张向东,曹启坤,潘 宇. 二灰改良土动力特性试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2010,31(8):2 560–2 564.(ZHANG Xiangdong,CAO Qikun,PAN Yu. Experiment research of lime-fly ash soil’s dynamics characteristics[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(8):2 560–2 564. (in Chinese))
[5] 陈存礼,杨 鹏,何军芳. 饱和击实黄土的动力特性研究[J]. 岩土力学,2007,28(8):1 551–1 556.(CHEN Cunli,YANG Peng,HE Junfang. Research on dynamic characteristics of saturated compacted loess[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2007,28(8):1 551–1 556.(in Chinese))
[6] 陈存礼,何军芳,胡再强,等. 尾矿砂的动力变形及动强度特性研究[J]. 水利学报,2007,38(3):365–370.(CHEN Cunli,HE Junfang,HU Zaiqiang,et al. Experimental study on dynamic deformation and dynamic strength of tailing sands[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2007,38(3):365–370.(in Chinese))
[7] 袁晓铭,孙 锐,孙 静,等. 常规土类动剪切模量比和阻尼比试验研究[J]. 地震工程与工程震动,2000,20(4):133–139.(YUAN Xiaoming,SUN Rui,SUN Jing,et al. Laboratory experimental study on dynamic shear modulus ratio and damping ratio of soils[J]. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2000,20(4):133–139.(in Chinese))
[8] 谢定义. 土动力学[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2011:148.(XIE Dingyi. Soil Dynamics[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2011:148.(in Chinese))
[9] 毛尚礼,余湘娟,张富有. 昆明黏性土动力特性试验研究[J]. 地震工程与工程震动,2011,31(2):170–174.(MAO Shangli,YU Xiangjuan,ZHANG Fuyou. Experimental study on dynamic strength of clay in Kunming[J]. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2011,31(2):170–174.(in Chinese))
[10] 张向东,冯胜洋,王长江. 辽西风积土动力特性实验研究[J]. 实验力学,2012,27(2):165–170.(ZHANG Xiangdong,FENG Shengyang,WANG Changjiang. Experimental study of dynamic characteristics for Aeolian soil in west Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2012,27(2):165–170.(in Chinese))
[11] 曾长女,刘汉龙,周云东. 粉土动力特性研究综述[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报,2005,25(1):99–104.(ZENG Changnu,LIU Hanlong,ZHOU Yundong. Review of silty soil dynamic characteristics[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2005,25(1):99–104.(in Chinese))
[12] 尚守平,卢华喜,任 慧,等. 动荷载作用下土阻尼比的试验对比研究[J]. 地震工程与工程震动,2006,26(2):161–165.(SHANG Shouping,LU Huaxi,REN Hui,et al. Laboratory experimental comparative study on damping ratio of soil subjected to dynamic loading[J]. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2006,26(2):161–165.(in Chinese))
[13] 南京水利科学研究院. SL237—1999 土工试验规程[S]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011.(Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute. SL237—1999 Specification of soil test[S]. Beijing:China Water Power Press,2011.(in Chinese))