A new anti-floatation method by drainage:concept and application
CAO Hong1,2,PAN Hong1,2,LUO Guanyong1,2
(1. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China;2. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China)
Abstract:A sharp increase in the size of underground structures brings a great challenge to the anti-floatation design. A conventional passive method usually means a huge cost in finance and time. An efficient active method was thus proposed. The essential idea of the method is to reduce the water pressure by drainage and to control its environmental impact by cut-off walls(curtains). The application of the method in a practical case was addressed in details with the emphasis on how to make the drainage system reliable and maintainable. The drainage system has been on service over seven years successfully. It was found that a large diameter relief well made of pervious concrete was not clogged and easy maintainable. A stratum with a strong permeable soil layer is a favorable condition for the proposed method because the environmental impact can be controlled easily. In this case,the method should be first choosed.
曹 洪1,2,潘 泓1,2,骆冠勇1,2. 地下结构截排减压抗浮概念及应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2016, 35(12): 2542-2548.
CAO Hong1,2,PAN Hong1,2,LUO Guanyong1,2. A new anti-floatation method by drainage:concept and application. , 2016, 35(12): 2542-2548.
徐春国. 地下室上浮开裂事故的鉴定与加固处理[J]. 建筑结构,2002,32(11):26-28.(XU Chunguo. A anti-floatation failure case of a basement:reason and treatment[J]. Building Structure,2002,32(11):26-28.(in Chinese))
[4]
曾国机,王贤能,胡岱文. 抗浮技术措施应用现状分析[J]. 地下空间,2004,24(1):105-110.(ZENG Gguoji,WANG Xianneng,HU Daiwen. State of the art:the anti-floating technology underground space[J]. Underground Space,2004,24(1):105-110.(in Chinese))
[1]
江蝉辉,赖有修. 运用井点降水和地面堆载处理地下室上浮一例[J]. 土工基础,1999,13(1):49-51.(JIANG Canhui,LAI Youxiu. An example of treating the floating-up of a basement by well point dewatering and surface loading[J]. Soil Engineering and Foundation,1999,13(1):49-51.(in Chinese))
[5]
高宪民,孔 宏. 泄水抗浮技术在深圳地铁工程中的应用[J]. 现代隧道技术,2012,42(增):541-543.(GAO Xianmin,KONG Hong. Application of anti-floatation by drainage on a metro project in Shenzhen modern tunneling technology[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012,49(Supp.):541-543.(in Chinese))
[10]
毛昶熙. 渗流计算分析与控制[M]. 2版. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2003:1-4.(MAO Changxi. Seepage computation analysis and control[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:China Water Power Press,2003:1-4.(in Chinese))
Your browse does not support frame!