煤矿冲击矿压动静载的“应力场–震动波场”监测预警技术

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.0756

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摘要为提高煤矿冲击矿压监测预警的针对性与准确性，基于煤岩破坏的不同裂隙发展阶段与微震、应力、声电等参量响应的关系，建立煤岩冲击破坏的多信息归一化预警力学模型，并将冲击矿压危险分为无、弱、中等与强4个等级。提出动静载叠加诱发冲击矿压的原理，结合弹性波CT成像技术与煤岩震动的微震采集，提出定期反演空间应力场(静载)的“震动波CT”预警方法，选取震动波波速异常和波速梯度异常作为预警指标；基于微震监测，分别构建了时间与空间序列的冲击变形能指数，提出短临预测时空震动场(动载)的“冲击变形能”预警方法；以此，形成了基于时空架构的冲击矿压“应力场–震动波场”综合监测预警技术。该技术在义马矿区和大屯矿区等开展工程应用，实现了冲击矿压危险的时间与空间、定期与短临相结合的分期分级预警，综合预测准确率达到了80%以上。

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	窦林名1
	姜耀东2
	曹安业1
	刘海顺3
	巩思园4
	蔡武4
	朱广安1

关键词 ：采矿工程, 冲击矿压, 应力场&ndash, 震动波场, 震动波CT, 冲击变形能, 监测预警

Abstract：In this paper，a method of multi-parameter comprehensive evaluation to increase the accuracy of rock burst monitoring and pre-warning was established based on the relationships among the micro seismic parameters，stress，acoustic emission，etc. The degree of coal-rock mass deformation and fracture under loading and the parameters during the failure process were normalized. Based on the uniform risk evaluation criterion of rock burst，the rock burst risk was classified into four grades: none，weak，moderate and strong. The rock burst energy and stress conditions under the combined dynamic and static loading were theoretically analyzed，and a theory of rock burst due to the combined dynamic and static load was put forward. With the seismic computed tomography and mining-induced seismic data，the passive velocity tomography was proposed to describe the static stress field and to assess the rock burst risk quantitatively and regularly. The indexes of velocity anomaly and velocity gradient anomaly were constructed. Meanwhile，the bursting strain energy index was used for the short-term spatial-temporal monitoring of dynamic wave field and for the pre-warning of rock burst based on the seismic monitoring. The status of dynamic stress field and levels of rock burst risk can be quantitatively and rapidly analyzed in short time. The rock burst pre-warning technology of “stress field and wave field” was thus constructed. The pre-warning technology was applied in the mining areas of Yima and Datun and the comprehensive prediction accuracy reached more than 80%.

Key words： mining engineering rockburst stress field and wave field passive velocity tomography technology bursting strain energy monitoring and pre-warning

引用本文:

窦林名1，姜耀东2，曹安业1，刘海顺3，巩思园4，蔡武4，朱广安1. 煤矿冲击矿压动静载的“应力场–震动波场”监测预警技术[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2017, 36(4): 803-811.
DOU Linming1，JIANG Yaodong2，CAO Anye1，LIU Haishun3，GONG Siyuan4，CAI Wu4，ZHU Guang?an1. Monitoring and pre-warning of rockburst hazard with technology of stress field and wave field in underground coalmines. , 2017, 36(4): 803-811.

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http://www.rockmech.org/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.0756 或 http://www.rockmech.org/CN/Y2017/V36/I4/803

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