Abstract:In order to study the influence of water saturation on the strength parameters,deformation characteristics and energy evolution of Badong formation mudstone as well as the internal relation among the mechanical properties,energy evolution and microcrack development,uniaxial compression tests of mudstone under natural and saturated states are carried out,and the characteristic strength is determined by strain curve method. Through the quantitative comparative analysis of the deterioration law of the characteristic strength and the numerical difference of energy parameters as well as in-depth exploration of energy transformation characteristics in the process of water-rock interaction,the energy explanation of mudstone saturation softening mechanism is given. It is found that the effect of saturation on the mechanical properties of mudstone is manifested by reduction of the characteristic strength,weakening of the brittle deformation,enhancement of the plastic deformation and difference among deformation stages. Meanwhile,the influence of saturation on the energy evolution presents weakening of energy absorption and release properties,enhancement of energy dissipation properties and different energy distribution rules of each stage after saturation. On the basis of the experimental data,the numerical compression tests under the same water conditions are performed by means of particle flow code software,and the interaction between the development characteristics of micro-cracks and energy evolution of samples is analyzed to reveal the micro-mechanism of mudstone energy evolution. The results show that the particle flow theory is superior in explaining the damage mechanism of rocks from the perspective of meso-mechanics and provides a new means for the micro-study of rock heterogeneity.
柳万里,晏鄂川,戴 航,杜 毅,肖炜波,赵 松. 巴东组泥岩水作用的特征强度及其能量演化规律研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2020, 39(2): 311-326.
LIU Wanli,YAN Echuan,DAI Hang,DU Yi,XIAO Weibo,ZHAO Song. Study on characteristic strength and energy evolution law of Badong formation mudstone under water effect. , 2020, 39(2): 311-326.
[1] 殷跃平,胡瑞林. 三峡库区巴东组(T2b)紫红色泥岩工程地质特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2004,12(2):124–135.(YIN Yueping,HU Ruilin. Engineering geological characteristics of purplish-red mudstone of middle tertiary formation at the three gorges reservoir[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2004,12(2):124–135.(in Chinese))
[2] 吴益平,余宏明,胡艳新. 巴东新城区紫红色泥岩工程地质性质研究[J]. 岩土力学,2006,27(7):1 201–1 203.(WU Yiping,YU Hongming,HU Yanxin. Research on engineering geological characters of aubergine mudstone of Badong new city zone [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(7):1 201–1 203.(in Chinese))
[3] 吴 琼,王晓晗,唐辉明,等. 巴东组易滑地层异性层面剪切特性及水致劣化规律研究[J]. 岩土力学,2019,40(5):1 881–1 889.(WU Qiong,WANG Xiaohan,TANG Huiming,et al. Shear property and water-induced deterioration of discontinuities between different types of rocks in Badong formation[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2019,40(5):1 881–1 889.(in Chinese))
[4] 温 韬,唐辉明,范志强,等. 巴东组岩石加卸荷力学性质及卸荷本构模型[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2018,47(4):768–779.(WEN Tao,TANG Huiming,FAN Zhiqiang,et al. Loading and unloading mechanical properties of rocks of Badong formation and its unloading constitutive model[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2018,47(4):768–779.(in Chinese))
[5] 卢海峰,陈从新,袁从华,等. 巴东组红层软岩缓倾顺层边坡破坏机制分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(增2):3 569–3 577. (LU Haifeng,CHEN Congxin,YUAN Conghua,et al. Analysis of failure mechanism of Badong red bed soft rock gently inclined bedding slope[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(Supp.2):3 569–3 577.(in Chinese))
[6] 申培武,唐辉明,汪丁建,等. 巴东组紫红色泥岩干湿循环崩解特征试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2017,38(7):1 990–1 998.(SHEN Peiwu,TANG Huiming,WANG Dingjian,et al. Disintegration characteristics of red-bed mudstone of Badong formation under wet-dry cycles[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2017,38(7):1 990–1 998.(in Chinese))
[7] 李天斌,陈子全,陈国庆,等. 不同含水率作用下砂岩的能量机制研究[J]. 岩土力学,2015,36(增2):229–236.(LI Tianbin,CHEN Ziquan,CHEN Guoqing,et al. An experimental study of energy mechanism of sandstone with different moisture contents[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2015,36(Supp.2):229–236.(in Chinese))
[8] 郭佳奇,刘希亮,乔春生. 自然与饱水状态下岩溶灰岩力学性质及能量机制试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(2):296–308.(GUO Jiaqi,LIU Xiliang,QIAO Chunsheng. Experimental study of mechanical properties and energy mechanism of karst limestone under natural and saturated states[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(2):296–308.(in Chinese))
[9] 唐鸥玲,李天斌,陈国庆. 含水率对砂岩渐进破裂过程影响的试验研究[J]. 实验力学,2016,31(4):503–510.(TANG Ouling,LI Tianbin,CHEN Guoqing. Experimental study of the effect of moisture content on progressive failure process of sandstone[J]. Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2016,31(4):503–510.(in Chinese))
[10] YAO Q,CHEN T,JU M,et al. Effects of water intrusion on mechanical properties of and crack propagation in coal[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2016,49(12):1–11.
[11] VISHAL V,RANJITH P G,SINGH T N. An experimental investigation on behaviour of coal under fluid saturation,using acoustic emission[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2015,22:428–436.
[12] 谢和平,彭瑞东,鞠 杨. 岩石变形破坏过程中的能量耗散分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(21):3 565–3 570.(XIE Heping,PENG Ruidong,JU Yang. Energy dissipation of rock deformation and fracture[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(21):3 565–3 570.(in Chinese))
[13] 谢和平,彭瑞东. 岩石破坏的能量分析初探[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(15):2 603–2 608.(XIE Heping,PENG Ruidong. On energy analysis of rock failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(15):2 603–2 608.(in Chinese))
[14] 谢和平,鞠 杨,黎立云,等. 岩体变形破坏过程的能量机制[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(9):1 729–1 740.(XIE Heping,JU Yang,LI Liyun,et al. Energy mechanism of deformation and failure of rock masses[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(9):1 729–1 740.(in Chinese))
[15] 尤明庆,华安增. 岩石试样破坏过程的能量分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(6):778–781.(YOU Mingqing,HUA Anzeng. Energy analysis on failure process of rock specimens[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(6):778–781.(in Chinese))
[16] 黄 达,黄润秋. 粗晶大理岩单轴压缩力学特性的静态加载速率效应及能量机制试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(2):245–255.(HUANG Da,HUANG Runqiu. Experimental investigations on static loading rate effects on mechanical properties and energy mechanism of coarse crystal grain marble under uniaxial compression[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(2):245–255.(in Chinese))
[17] 张志镇,高 峰. 单轴压缩下红砂岩能量演化试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(5):953–962.(ZHANG Zhizhen,GAO Feng. Experimental research on energy evolution of red sandstone samples under uniaxial compression[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(5):953–962.(in Chinese))
[18] 张志镇,高 峰. 单轴压缩下岩石能量演化的非线性特性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(6):1 198–1 207.(ZHANG Zhizhen,GAO Feng. Research on nonlinear characteristics of rock energy evolution under uniaxial compression[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(6):1 198–1 207.(in Chinese))
[19] Itasca Consulting Group Inc. Manual of particle flow code in 2-dimension(Version 5.04)[M]. Minneapolis:Itasca Consulting Group Inc.,2004:173–197.
[20] POTYONDY D O,CUNDALL P A. A bonded-particle model for rock[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2004,41:1 329–1 364.
[21] 周 喻,吴顺川,许学良,等. 岩石破裂过程中声发射特性的颗粒流分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(5):951–959.(ZHOU Yu,WU Shunchuan,XU Xueliang,et al. Particle flow analysis of acoustic emission characteristics during rock failure process[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(5):951–959.(in Chinese))
[22] 张学朋,蒋宇静,王 刚,等. 基于颗粒离散元模型的不同加载速率下花岗岩数值试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2016,37(9):2 679–2 686. (ZHANG Xuepeng,JIANG Yujing,WANG Gang,et al. Numerical experiments on rate-dependent behaviors of granite based on particle discrete element model [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2016,37(9):2 679–2 686.(in Chinese))
[23] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. SL264—2001水利水电工程岩石试验规程[S]. 北京:水利水电出版社,2001.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. SL264—2001 Specifications for rock tests in water conservancy and hydroelectric engineering[S]. Beijing:Water Resources and Hydropower Publishing House,2001.(in Chinese))
[24] MARTIN C D,CHANDLER N A. The progressive failure of Lac du Bonnet granite[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1994,31(6):643–659.
[25] HOEK E,BIENIAWSKI Z T. Brittle fracture propagation in rock under compression[J]. International Journal of Fracture,1965,1(3):137–155.
[26] CAI M,KAISER P K,TASAKA Y,et al. Generalized crack initiation and crack damage stress thresholds of brittle rock masses near underground excavations[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2004,41(5):833–847.
[27] EBERHARDT E,STEAD D,STIMPSON B,et al. Identifying crack initiation and propagation thresholds in brittle rock[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,1998,35(2):222–233.
[28] EBERHARDT E,STEAD D,STIMPSON B. Quantifying progressive pre-peak brittle fracture damage in rock during uniaxial compression[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,1999,36(3):361–380.
[29] 王宇,李晓,武艳芳,等. 脆性岩石起裂应力水平与脆性指标关系探讨[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(2):264–275.(WANG Yu,LI Xiao,WU Yanfang,et al. Research on relationship between crack initiation stress level and brittleness indices for brittle rocks[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(2):264–275.(in Chinese))
[30] 张晓平,王思敬,韩庚友,等. 岩石单轴压缩条件下裂纹扩展试验研究——以片状岩石为例[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(9):1 772–1 781.(ZHANG Xiaoping,WANG Sijing,HAN Gengyou,et al. Crack propagation study of rock based on uniaxial compressive test—a case study of schistose rock[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(9):1 772–1 781.(in Chinese))
[31] 尹晓萌,晏鄂川,黄少平,等. 细观特征对片岩起裂应力与裂纹扩展各向异性的影响[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2019,38(7):1 373– 1 384.(YIN Xiaomeng,YAN Echuan,HUANG Shaoping,et al. Influence of microscopic characteristics on the anisotropy of crack initiation stress and crack propagation of schist[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2019,38(7):1 373–1 384.(in Chinese))
[32] 梁昌玉,李 晓,王声星,等. 岩石单轴压缩应力–应变特征的率相关性及能量机制试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(9):1 830–1 838.(LIANG Changyu,LI Xiao,WANG Shengxing,et al. Experimental investigations on rate-dependent stress-strain characteristics and energy mechanism rock under uniaxial compression[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(9):1 830–1 838.(in Chinese))
[33] 申海萌,李 琦,李霞颖,等. 川南龙马溪组页岩不同应力条件下脆性破坏特征室内实验与数值模拟研究[J]. 岩土力学,2018,39(增2):254–262.(SHENG Haimeng,LI Qi,LI Xiaying,et al. Laboratory experiment and numerical simulation on brittle failure characteristics of Longmaxi formation shale in Southern Sichuan under different stress conditions[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2018,39(Supp.2):254–262.(in Chinese))
[34] 廖安杰,孟陆波,李天斌,等. 热–力作用下层状砂岩各向异性三轴压缩试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2019,38(增1):2 593– 2 602.(LIAO Anjie,MENG Lubo,LI Tianbin,et al. Experimental study on anisotropic layered sandstone under the thermal-mechanical action[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2019,38(Supp.1):2 593–2 602.(in Chinese))
[35] 余贤斌,谢 强,李心一,等. 岩石直接拉伸与压缩变形的循环加载实验与双模量本构模型[J]. 岩土工程学报,2005,27(9):988–993.(YU Xianbin,XIE Qiang,LI Xinyi,et al. Cycle loading tests of rock samples under direct tension and compression and bi-modular constitutive model[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2005,27(9):988–993.(in Chinese))
[36] 刘建锋,徐 进,李青松,等. 循环荷载下岩石阻尼参数测试的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(5):1 036–1 041.(LIU Jianfeng,XU Jin,LI Qingsong,et al. Experimental research on damping parameters of rock under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(5):1 036–1 041.(in Chinese))