(1. Research Center of Urban Underground Space,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211816,China;2. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211816,China)
Abstract:To solve the problem of anti-floating stability of shallow buried underground utility tunnel structures in liquefiable soil,a support and anti-floating device designed to control the displacement of underground utility corridors is introduced. Through multiple sets of shaking table model tests,the operational performance of the LS-type support and anti-floating device under liquefied soil conditions is validated. Additionally,the impact of the spacing between steel sheet piles and the inclination angle of diagonal bracing plates on the performance of the support and anti-floating device is investigated. Furthermore,the anti-floating mechanism of the support and anti-floating device under liquefied soil conditions is elucidated. The results indicate that during the process of soil liquefaction in the foundation,the soil pressure on the bottom of the corridor gradually increases,while the soil pressure on the top of the corridor rapidly decreases,leading to the instability and uplift of the corridor. The LS-type underground utility corridor support and anti-floating device effectively mitigates the uplift problem caused by soil liquefaction in the foundation and reduces the strain response of the corridor. When using a spacing L = 150 mm between Larson steel sheet piles and an inclination angle of diagonal bracing plates of = 45°,the structural forces and deformations of the utility corridor are relatively small. The conclusion can provide reference basis for the anti-floating stability of underground utility tunnel.
李金奎,汪 洋. 地下综合管廊地震响应研究进展[J]. 科学技术与工程,2021,21(9):3 428-3 445.(LI Jinkui,WANG Yang. Research progress of seismic response of underground utility tunnel[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(9):3 428-3 445.(in Chinese))
[6]
陈国兴,左 熹,王志华,等. 可液化场地地铁车站结构地震破坏特性振动台试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2012,33(1):128-137. (CHEN Guoxing,ZUO Xi,WANG Zhihua,et al. Shaking table test on seismic failure characteristics of subway station structure at liquefiable ground[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2012,33(1):128-137.(in Chinese))
[8]
庄海洋,任佳伟,王 瑞,等. 两层三跨框架式地铁地下车站结构弹塑性工作状态与抗震性能水平研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2019,41(1):131-138.(ZHUANG Haiyang,REN Jiawei,WANG Rui,et al. Elasto-plastic working states and seismic performance levels of frame-type subway underground station with two layers and three spans[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2019,41(1):131-138.(in Chinese))
[10]
KOSEKI J,MATSUO O,KOGA Y. Uplift behavior of underground structures caused by liguefactiong of surrounding soil during earthquake[J]. Soils and Foundations,1997,37(1):97-108.
[11]
CASTIGLIA M,SANTUCCI DE MAGISTRIS F,ONORI F,et al. Mitigation systems for the uplift of buried pipelines in liquefiable soils under repeated shaking through model tests[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2021,148:106850.
[13]
陈 勇,王向火,刘 健,等. 地下室抗浮方案的经济性探讨[J]. 建筑结构,2020,50(增1):948-952.(CHEN Yong,WANG Xianghuo,LIU Jian,et al. Economical consideration in basement anti-floating schemes[J]. Building Structure,2020,50(Supp.1):948-952.(in Chinese))
[18]
张敏政. 地震模拟实验中相似律应用的若干问题[J]. 地震工程与工程振动,1997,17(2):52-58.(ZHANG Minzheng. Study on similitude laws for shaking table tests[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1997,17(2):52-58.(in Chinese))
[16]
黄 俊,宋永良,曲红波,等. 地下室排水减压抗浮施工技术在横琴口岸及综合交通枢纽开发工程中的应用[J]. 建筑施工,2020,42(9):1 630-1 632.(HUANG Jun,SONG Yongliang,QU Hongbo,et al. Application of basement drainage decompression and anti- floating construction technology in Hengqin port and comprehensive transportation hub development project[J]. Building Construction,2020,42(9):1 630-1 632.(in Chinese))
[7]
JING Y,HAIYANG Z,WEI W,et al. Seismic performance and effective isolation of a large multilayered underground subway station[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2021,142:106560.
[9]
张梓鸿,许成顺,闫冠宇,等. 液化夹层场地地铁车站结构离心机振动台试验方案设计[J]. 岩土工程学报,2022,44(5):879-888. (ZHANG Zihong,XU Chengshun,YAN Guanyu,et al. Experimental design for dynamic centrifuge tests on a subway station structure in liquefied interlayer site[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2022,44(5):879-888.(in Chinese))
YAN K,ZHANG J,WANG Z,et al. Seismic responses of deep buried pipeline under non-uniform excitations from large scale shaking table test[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2018,113:180-192.
[2]
刘春晓,陶连金,边 金,等. 可液化土层对土-地下结构地震反应的振动台试验设计[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报,2020,42(6):1 341- 1 350.(LIU Chunxiao,TAO Lianjin,BIAN Jin,et al. Experimental design of shaking table test on seismic response of soil and underground structures on liquefiable soil[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2020,42(6):1 341-1 350. (in Chinese))
[4]
ECEMIS N,VALIZADEH H,KARAMAN M. Sand-granulated rubber mixture to prevent liquefaction-induced uplift of buried pipes:a shaking table study[J]. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering,2021,19(7):2 817-2 838.
[5]
LIANG J W,XU A Q,BA Z N,et al. Shaking table test and numerical simulation on ultra-large diameter shield tunnel passing through soft-hard stratum[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2021,147:106790.
[12]
黄忠辉,季倩倩,林家祥. 超大直径泥水平衡盾构隧道抗浮结构试验研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报,2010,6(2):250-254.(HUANG Zhonghui,JI Qianqian,LIN Jiaxiang. Experimental study on the aniti-up lift of super-large diameter slurry balance shield tunnel structure[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2010,6(2):250-254.(in Chinese))
[14]
夏 亮,张明山,李本悦,等. 高层建筑地下室的抗浮设计方案研究[J]. 建筑结构,2021,51(8):83-89.(XIA Liang,ZHANG Mingshan,LI Benyue,et al. Research on anti-floating design scheme of basement of high-rise building[J]. Building Structure,2021,51(8):83-89.(in Chinese))
[15]
陈夏辉. 坡地建筑地下结构浮力计算及抗浮措施研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 广州:广州大学,2020.(CHEN Xiahui. Research on buoyancy calculation and anti-floating measures of slope building underground structure[M. S. Thesis][D]. Guangzhou:Guangzhou University,2020.(in Chinese))