煤岩界面粗糙度对超低摩擦效应影响研究

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2023.0730

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摘要为了揭示动载扰动作用下煤岩界面粗糙度对超低摩擦型冲击地压影响机制，采用自行研制的煤岩界面超低摩擦试验装置，以沈阳红阳三矿1 082 m采深煤岩体为研究对象，以煤块为工作块体，通过改变煤块表面粗糙度来模拟煤岩界面不同粗糙特性，利用其水平位移表征冲击过程中超低摩擦效应强度，进行应力波扰动下煤岩界面不同粗糙度对煤岩块体超低摩擦效应影响试验。研究结果表明：(1) 不同煤岩界面粗糙度下，超低摩擦效应存在频率敏感值，扰动频率为2 Hz时，煤岩界面易发生超低摩擦效应。(2) 扰动幅值与超低摩擦效应强度线性正相关。煤岩界面粗糙度越小，工作块体水平位移、水平加速度越大，超低摩擦效应强度越大；煤岩界面粗糙度越大，工作块体水平位移、水平加速度增长幅度越大，扰动幅值对超低摩擦效应的影响越大。(3) 粗糙度仅在一定范围内对超低摩擦效应产生影响，影响超低摩擦效应的粗糙度系数临界值为3.81。(4) 水平冲击力越大，工作块体水平位移、水平加速度越大，超低摩擦效应强度越大。

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	李利萍1
	胡学锦1
	潘一山2
	孙媛涛1

关键词 ：采矿工程, 煤岩界面, 粗糙度, 应力波扰动, 煤岩块体, 超低摩擦效应

Abstract：To reveal the influence mechanism of coal-rock interface roughness on ultra-low friction rock burst under dynamic load disturbance，a self-designed ultra-low friction test device for coal-rock interface is used. The coal rock block of 1 082 m mining depth in Shenyang Hongyang Three Mine is used as the research object. The coal block is used as the working block，different roughness characteristics of coal-rock interface is simulated by changing the surface roughness of coal blocks. The horizontal displacement of the working block is used to characterize the ultra-low friction effect strength during the impact process. The influence of different roughnesses of coal-rock interface on ultra-low friction effect of coal-rock block under stress wave disturbance is tested. The results show that：(1) under different coal-rock interface roughnesses，the ultra-low friction effect has a frequency sensitivity value. When the disturbance frequency is 2 Hz，the coal-rock interface is more prone to ultra-low friction effects. (2) The disturbance amplitude is linearly positively correlated with the ultra-low friction effect strength. The smaller the coal-rock interface roughness，the greater the horizontal displacement and horizontal acceleration of the working block，and the greater the ultra-low friction effect strength. The greater the coal-rock interface roughness，the greater the increase of the horizontal displacement and acceleration of the working block，and the greater the influence of the disturbance amplitude on the ultra-low friction effect. (3) The roughness only affects the ultra-low friction effect within a certain range，and JRC = 3.81 is the critical value affecting the ultra-low friction effect. (4) The greater the horizontal impact force，the greater the horizontal displacement and horizontal acceleration of the working block，and the greater the ultra-low friction effect strength.

Key words： mining engineering coal-rock interface roughness stress wave disturbance coal rock blocks ultra-low friction effect

引用本文:

李利萍1，胡学锦1，潘一山2，孙媛涛1. 煤岩界面粗糙度对超低摩擦效应影响研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2024, 43(4): 851-861.
LI Liping1，HU Xuejin1，PAN Yishan2，SUN Yuantao1. Study on the influence of coal-rock interface roughness on ultra-low friction effect. , 2024, 43(4): 851-861.

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http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2023.0730 或 http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/Y2024/V43/I4/851

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