(1. College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China;2. Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Strategic Metal Mineral Resources,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China;3. Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Safe and Efficient Mining of Rare Metal Resource,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,
Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China)
Abstract:In underground engineering such as geological disposal of nuclear waste and geothermal development,the continued high temperature effect leads to a significant reduction in the strength and deformation properties of rocks,inducing engineering disasters. Therefore,it is great significance to investigate the characteristic stress and acoustic emission characteristics of granite under continued high temperature. Uniaxial compression acoustic emission(AE) tests were conducted on granite after different high temperature duration with 350 ℃ and 950 ℃ as the target temperatures. The influence of high temperature duration on characteristic stress points and acoustic emission characteristics was analyzed. The results show that:(1) The granite mass loss rate,volume expansion rate,and P-wave velocity decay rate increase exponentially with increasing high temperature duration. (2) The uniaxial compressive strength,elastic modulus,peak strain and characteristic stress increase exponentially with the increase high temperature duration at 350 ℃. The uniaxial compressive strength,elastic modulus and characteristic stress decrease exponentially with the increase of high temperature duration at 950 ℃ and peak strain opposite. (3) The sensitivity of the characteristic stress under high temperature duration is different,ie. closure stress>cracking stress>damage stress>peak stress. (4) Under 350 ℃ continued high temperature,with the increase of high temperature duration,the AE main frequency of the characteristic stress decreases,the amplitude of AE increases,the multifractal parameters increase,and the small-scale fracture is gradually dominant. Under 950 ℃ continued high temperature,with the increase of high temperature duration,the AE main frequency of the characteristic stress decreases,the amplitude of AE decreases,the multifractal parameters decrease,and the large-scale fracture is gradually dominant. (5) The variations of thermal induced cracks and pores caused by high temperature mainly occur before the duration of 8 h,and after exceeding 8 hours,the impact of high temperature duration on them is significantly reduced.
[1] 吴星辉,蔡美峰,任奋华,等. 不同热处理作用下花岗岩纵波波速和导热能力的演化规律分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2022,41(3):457–467.(WU Xinghui,CAI Meifeng,REN Fenhua,et al. Evolutions of P-wave velocity and thermal conductivity of granite under different thermal treatments[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2022,41(3):457–467.(in Chinese))
[2] 吴 刚,翟松韬,王 宇. 高温下花岗岩的细观结构与声发射特性研究[J]. 岩土力学,2015,36(增1):351–356.(WU Gang,ZHAI Songtao,WANG Yu. Research on characteristics of microstructure and acoustic emission of granite under high temperature[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2015,36(Supp.1):351–356.(in Chinese))
[3] 薛 卉,舒 彪,陈君洁,等. 高温高压下超临界二氧化碳作用对花岗岩力学性质影响的试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2022,43(2):377–384.(XUE Hui,SHU Biao,CHEN Junjie,et al. Mechanical properties of granite after reaction with ScCO2 at high temperature and high pressure[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2022,43(2):377–384.(in Chinese))
[4] 闵 明,张 强,郭 强,等. 热损伤粗粒花岗岩强度与变形破裂特性试验研究[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,53(6):2 186–2 198.(MIN Ming,ZHANG Qiang,GUO Qiang,et al. Experimental study on strength and deformation fracture characteristics of coarse granite with thermal damage[J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2022,53(6):2 186–2 198.(in Chinese))
[5] 王长轩,刘晓东,刘平辉. 高放废物地质处置黏土岩处置库围岩研究现状[J]. 世界核地质科学,2008,25(2):98–103.(WANG Changxuan,LIU Xiaodong,LIU Pinghui. Research situation of claystone as hosting rock for high level radioactive waste geological disposal[J]. World Nuclear Geoscience,2008,25(2):98–103.(in Chinese))
[6] 董晋鹏. 高温后不同粒径花岗岩三轴力学特性及颗粒流模拟研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 徐州:中国矿业大学,2020.(DONG Jinpeng. Study on the triaxial mechanical properties and particle flow simulation of granites with different grain size after high temperature[M. S. Thesis][D]. Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2020.(in Chinese))
[7] 贾 蓬,杨其要,刘冬桥,等. 高温花岗岩水冷却后物理力学特性及微观破裂特征[J]. 岩土力学,2021,42(6):1 568–1 578.(JIA Peng,YANG Qiyao,LIU Dongqiao,et al. Physical and mechanical properties and related microscopic characteristics of high-temperature granite after water-cooling[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2021,42(6):1 568–1 578.(in Chinese))
[8] 靳佩桦,胡耀青,邵继喜,等. 急剧冷却后花岗岩物理力学及渗透性质试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2018,37(11):2 556–2 564. (JIN Peihua,HU Yaoqing,SHAO Jixi,et al. Experimental study on physico-mechanical and transport properties of granite subjected to rapid cooling[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2018,37(11):2 556–2 564.(in Chinese))
[9] 吴顺川,郭 沛,张诗淮,等. 基于巴西劈裂试验的花岗岩热损伤研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2018,37(增2):3 805–3 816.(WU Shunchuan,GUO Pei,ZHANG Shihuai,et al. Study on thermal damage of granite based on Brazilian splitting test[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2018,37(Supp.2):3 805–3 816.(in Chinese))
[10] QIN Y,TIAN H,XU N X,et al. Physical and mechanical properties of granite after high-temperature treatment[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2020,53:305–322.
[11] 杜守继,刘 华,职洪涛,等. 高温后花岗岩力学性能的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(14):2 359–2 364.(DU Shouji,LIU Hua,ZHI Hongtao,et al. Testing study on mechanical properties of post-high-temperature granite[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(14):2 359–2 364.(in Chinese))
[12] KHAN H,SAJID M. Investigating the textural and physico-mechanical response of granites to heat treatment[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2023,161:105 281–105 290.
[13] SHEN Y,YUAN J,HOU X,et al. The strength changes and failure modes of high-temperature granite subjected to cooling shocks[J]. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-energy and Geo-resources,2021,7(23):425–437.
[14] 杨圣奇,田文岭,董晋鹏. 高温后两种晶粒花岗岩破坏力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2021,43(2):281–289.(YANG Shengqi,TIAN Wenling,DONG Jinpeng. Experimental study on failure mechanical properties of granite with two grain sizes after thermal treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2021,43(2):281–289.(in Chinese))
[15] 蔚立元,武东阳,张 涛,等. 高温–水冷却花岗岩动态压缩力学特性的应变率效应研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2022,41(增1):2 615–2 625.(YU Liyuan,WU Dongyang,ZHANG Tao,et al. Study on strain rate effect of dynamic compression mechanical properties of high-temperature granite after cooling with water[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2022,41(Supp.1):2 615–2 625.(in Chinese))
[16] 张玉良,吴必胜,赵高峰. 基于声发射监测的岩石热损伤实时演化研究[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版,2021,52(8):2 945–2 958. (ZHANG Yuliang,WU Bisheng,ZHAO Gaofeng. Study on thermal damage evolution of rock based on acoustic emission[J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2021,52(8):2 945–2 958.(in Chinese))
[17] 吴 云,李晓昭,黄 震,等. 高温作用后花岗岩单轴压缩下变形破坏特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2020,28(2):240–245.(WU Yun,LI Xiaozhao,HUANG Zhen,et al. Deformation and failure characteristics of granite under uniaxial compression after high temperature[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2020,28(2):240–245.(in Chinese))
[18] CHEN Y L,WANG S R,NI J,et al. An experimental study of the mechanical properties of granite after high temperature exposure based on mineral characteristics[J]. Engineering Geology,2017,220:234–242.
[19] 李 艳,程禹翰,翟 越,等. 高温后花岗岩微观结构演化特性与动态力学性能研究[J]. 岩土力学,2022,43(12):3 316–3 326.(LI Yan,CHEN Yuhan,ZHAI Yue,et al. Research on micro-structure characteristics and dynamic mechanical properties of granite after high temperature[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2022,43(12):3 316–3 326.(in Chinese))
[20] 古启雄,黄 震,钟 文,等. 高温循环后花岗岩孔隙结构与物理力学特性演化规律研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2023,42(6):1 450–1 465.(GU Qixiong,HUANG Zhen,ZHAONG Wen,et al. Study on the variations of pore structure and physical and mechanical properties of granite after high temperature cycling[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2023,42(6):1 450–1 465.(in Chinese))
[21] GAUTAM P K,VERMA A K,JHA M K,et al. Effect of high temperature on physical and mechanical properties of Jalore granite[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics,2018,159:460–474.
[22] 郤保平,吴阳春,王 帅,等. 青海共和盆地花岗岩高温热损伤力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2020,39(1):69–83.(XI Baoping,WU Yangchun,WANG Shuai,et al. Experimental study on mechanical properties of granite taken from Gonghe basin,Qinghai province after high temperature thermal damage[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2020,39(1):69–83.(in Chinese))
[23] 邓申缘,姜清辉,商开卫,等. 高温对花岗岩微结构及渗透性演化机制影响分析[J]. 岩土力学,2021,42(6):1 601–1 611.(DENG Shenyuan,JIANG Qinghui,SHANG Kaiwei,et al. Effect of high temperature on micro-structure and permeability of granite[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2021,42(6):1 601–1 611.(in Chinese))
[24] 孙 强,张志镇,薛 雷,等. 岩石高温相变与物理力学性质变化[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(5):935–942.(SUN Qiang,ZHANG Zhizhen,XUE Lei,et al. Physico-mechanical properties variation of rock with phase transformation under high temperature[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(5):935–942.(in Chinese))
[25] 赵 奎,冉珊瑚,曾 鹏,等. 含水率对红砂岩特征应力及声发射特性的影响[J]. 岩土力学,2021,42(4):899–908.(ZHAO Kui,RAN Shanhu,ZENG Peng,et al. Effect of moisture content on characteristic stress and acoustic emission characteristics of red sandstones[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2021,42(4):899–908.(in Chinese))
[26] MARTIN C D. The strength of massive Lac du Bonnet granite round underground openings[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Manitoba,Canada:University of Manitoba,1993.
[27] BIENIAWSKI Z T. Mechanism of brittle fracture of rock:Part I theory of the fracture process[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1967,4(4):395–406.
[28] MORADIAN Z,EINSTEIN H H,BALLIVY G. Detection of cracking levels in brittle rocks by parametric analysis of the acoustic emission signals[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2016,49(3):785–800.
[29] ZHU J,DENG J,HUANG Y,et al. Influence of water on the fracture process of marble with acoustic emission monitoring[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,2019,23:3 239–3 249.
[30] CUI Y,XUE L,ZHAI M,et al. Experimental investigation on the influence on mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of granite after heating and water-cooling cycles[J]. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources,2023,9:88–106.
[31] 曾 鹏,曹 蔚,赵 奎,等. 选矿废水拌合尾砂胶结充填体强度演化规律及声发射特征[J]. 煤炭学报,doi:10.13225/j.cnki.jccs. 2023.0498.(ZENG Peng,CAO Wei,ZHAO Kui,et al. Strength evolution and acoustic emission characteristics of cemented tailing filling body mixed with mineral processing wastewater[J] Journal of China Coal Society,doi:10.13225/j.cnki.jccs. 2023.0498.(in Chinese))
[32] KUMARI W G P,RANJITH P G,PERERA M S A,et al. Temperature-dependent mechanical behaviour of Australian Strathbogie granite with different cooling treatments[J]. Engineering Geology,2017,229(7):31–44.
[33] DONG L J,YANG L B,CHEN Y C. Acoustic emission location accuracy and spatial evolution characteristics of granite fracture in complex stress conditions[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2023,56(2):1 113–1 130.
[34] 董陇军,张义涵,孙道元,等. 花岗岩破裂的声发射阶段特征及裂纹不稳定扩展状态识别[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2022,41(1):120–131.(DONG Longjun,ZHANG Yihan,SUN Daoyuan,et al. Stage characteristics of acoustic emission and identification of unstable crack state for granite fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2022,41(1):120–131.(in Chinese))
[35] 姜德义,郭朋煜,范金洋,等. 升温速率对高温作用后砂岩的宏细观性质影响[J]. 岩土力学,2022,43(10):2 675–2 688.(JIANG Deyi,GUO Pengyu,FAN Jinyang,et al. Effect of heating rate on macro and mesoscopic properties of sandstone after high temperature[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2022,43(10):2 675–2 688.(in Chinese))
[36] 徐小丽,高 峰,高亚楠,等. 高温后花岗岩力学性质变化及结构效应研究[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2008,162(3):402–406.(XU Xiaoli,GAO Feng,GAO Yanan,et al. Effect of high temperatures on the mechanical characteristics and crystal structure of granite[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2008,162(3):402–406.(in Chinese))
[37] YANG S Q,RANJITH P G,JING H W,et al. An experimental investigation on thermal damage and failure mechanical behavior of granite after exposure to different high temperature treatments[J]. Geothermics,2017,65:180–197.
[38] CUI Y,XUE L,ZHAI M,et al. Experimental investigation on the influence on mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of granite after heating and water-cooling cycles[J]. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources,2023,9(1):88–106.
[39] WU C,GONG F,LUO Y. A new quantitative method to identify the crack damage stress of rock using AE detection parameters[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2021,80:519–531.
[40] NICKSIAR M,MARTIN C D. Evaluation of methods for determining crack initiation in compression tests on low-porosity rocks[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2012,45:607–617.
[41] 刘新喜,李 玉,范子坚,等. 干湿循环作用下单裂隙炭质页岩能量演化与破坏特征研究[J]. 岩土力学,2022,43(7):1 761–1 771. (LIU Xinxi,LI Yu,FAN Zijian,et al. Research on energy evolution and failure characteristics of single fissure carbonaceous shale under drying-wetting cycles[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2022,43(7):1 761–1 771.(in Chinese))
[42] 潘继良. 花岗岩高温及化学改性劣化机理与损伤演化规律研究[博士学位论文][D]. 北京:北京科技大学,2022.(Pan Jiliang. Study on deterioration and damage mechanism of granite modified by high-temperature and chemical stimulation[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Beijing:University of Science and Technology Beijing,2022.(in Chinese))
[43] 彭 俊,荣 冠,周创兵,等. 水压影响岩石渐进破裂过程的试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2013,34(4):941–954.(PENG Jun,RONG Guan,ZHOU Chuangbing,et al. Experimental study of effect of water pressure on progressive failure process of rocks under compression[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2013,34(4):941–954.(in Chinese))
[44] 乔 兰,王 旭,李 远. 深部花岗闪长岩破坏过程声发射及特征应力特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(增1):2 773–2 778.(QIAO Lan,WANG Xu,LI Yuan. Study of acoustic emission and characteristic stress in deep granodiorite failure process[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(Supp.1):2 773–2 778.(in Chinese))
[45] LIU L,WANG S,YANG W. Strain rate effects on characteristic stresses and acoustic emission properties of granite under quasi-static compression[J]. Frontiers in Earth Science,2022,10:960 812–960 833.
[46] EVERITT R A,LAJTAI E Z. The influence of rock fabric on excavation damage in the Lac du Bonnett granite[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2004,41(8):1 277–1 303.
[47] LI X F,LI H B,LIU L W,et al. Investigating the crack initiation and propagation mechanism in brittle rocks using grain-based finite-discrete element method[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2020,127:104 219–104 239.
[48] 李存宝,谢和平,谢凌志. 页岩起裂应力和裂纹损伤应力的试验及理论[J]. 煤炭学报,2017,42(4):969–976.(LI Cunbao,XIE Heping,XIE Lingzhi. Experimental and theoretical study on the shale crack initiation stress and crack damage stress[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(4):969–976.(in Chinese))
[49] 侯志强,袁瑞甫,李长洪,等. 直接拉伸荷载下大理岩和砂岩的Kaiser效应与频谱特性分析[J]. 煤炭学报,2019,44(增1):41–51.(HOU Zhiqiang,YUAN Ruipu,LI Changhong,et al. Analysis of Kaiser effect and frequency spectrum of marble and sandstone under direct tensile load[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(Supp.1):41–51.(in Chinese))
[50] KONG B,ZHUANG Z D,ZHANG X Y,et al. A study on fractal characteristics of acoustic emission under multiple heating and loading damage conditions[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics,2022,197:104 532–104 545.
[51] JIANG Y,ZHU Z,YU L,et al. Investigation of the fracture characteristics of granite and green sandstone under different thermal treatments[J]. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,2022,118:103 217–103 229.
[52] 王 石,魏美亮,陶铁军,等. 含APAM的高浓度全尾砂料浆内部结构演化特征[J]. 中国有色金属学报,2022,32(11):3 553–3 566. (WANG Shi,WEI Meiliang,TAO Tiejun,et al. Internal structure evolution characteristics of high concentration unclassified tailings mortar containing APAM[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2022,32(11):3 553–3 566.(in Chinese))
[53] ZHAO Z. Thermal influence on mechanical properties of granite:a microcracking perspective[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2016,49:747–762.
[54] MIAO S,PAN PZ,ZHAO X,et al. Experimental study on damage and fracture characteristics of beishan granite subjected to high-temperature treatment with DIC and AE techniques[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2021,54:721–743.
[55] ZHU J,QI T,LI J,et al. The effects of high temperature on crack propagation and failure characteristics of sandstone[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2023,56:5 753–5 779.