基于矿山钻孔应变观测数据时程分形特征的冲击地压前兆分析

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.0958

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (27)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (3322 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract There is a close relationship between the movement of rock burst and the regional stress field. In order to explore the evolutionary mechanism of the stress field of rock body in the related area and the precursory information of the disasters. The borehole strain observation technology was firstly applied in the monitoring of dynamic disasters in mines. The changing characteristic of borehole strain data and its correlation to rock burst are also analyzed quantitatively by using fractal box dimension. The results show that borehole strain observation technology is applied in the monitoring of dynamic disasters in mines，which can directly and accurately record the dynamic changes of rock mass in the region. It is simple and effective to deal with the borehole strain data in the background of the trend of solid tide by using fractal method. Fractal box dimension can be quantified to evaluate the complicated changes of the strain data and the extent of distortion of solid tide. The nonlinear space-time evolution process of rock burst is quantitatively characterized by the change of fractal box dimension of borehole strain. The up to down of box dimension can be regard as a precursory characteristics of rock burst.

Key words： mining engineering rock burst borehole strain observation fractal box dimension precursor

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Yuezheng1
	JI Hongguang1
	XIANG Peng1
	PENG Hua2
	SONG Zhaoyang1

Cite this article:

ZHANG Yuezheng1,JI Hongguang1,XIANG Peng1, et al. Analysis of precursor of rock burst based on the fractal characteristics of the mine borehole strain observation data[J]. , 2016, 35(S1): 3222-3231.

URL:

https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.0958 OR https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2016/V35/IS1/3222

[1]	姜耀东，潘一山，姜福兴，等.我国煤炭开采中的冲击地压机理和防治[J].煤炭学报，2014，39(2)：205-213.(JIANG Yaodong，PAN Yishan，JIANG Fuxing，et al. State of the art review on mechanism and prevention of coal bumps in China[J]. Journal of China Coal Society，2014，39(2)：205-213.(in Chinese))
[2]	纪洪广，王金安，蔡美峰.冲击地压事件物理特征与几何特征的相关性与统一性[J]. 煤炭学报，2003，28(1)：31-36.(JI Hongguang，WANG Jin¢an，CAI Meifeng. Relativity and unity of physical and geometrical characteristics of rockbursting events[J].Journal of China Coal Society，2003，28(1)：31-36.(in Chinese))
[3]	李铁，冀林旺，左艳，等.预测较强矿震的地震学方法探讨[J].东北地震研究，2013，19(1)：53-59.(LI Tie，JI Linwang，ZUO Yan，et al.Study on the seismological method to forecast stronger tremor[J].Seismological Research of Northeast China，2013，19(1)：53-59.(in Chinese))
[4]	李永靖，张向东，兰常玉.矿山地下岩层移动变形用于预测矿震的研究[J].中国矿业，2005，14(10)：65-68.(LI Yongjing，ZHANG Xiangdong，LAN Changyu. The moving deformation of underground miningbed on the study of pre-estimation on mineral earthquake[J]. China Mining Magazine，2005，14(10)：65-68.(in Chinese))
[5]	刘金海，翟明华，郭信山.震动场、应力场联合监测冲击地压的理论与应用[J].煤炭学报，2014，39(2)：353-363.(LIU Jinhai，ZHAI Minghua，GUO Xinshan.Theory of coal burst monitoring using technology of vibration field combined with stress field and its application[J]. Journal of China Coal Society，2014，39(2)：353-363.(in Chinese))
[6]	李铁，蔡美峰，孙丽娟，等.强矿震地球物理过程及短临阶段预测的研究[J]. 地球物理学进展，2004，19(4)：961-967.(LI Tie，CAI Meifeng，SUN Lijuan，et al.Study on geophysical process of strong mining-induced earthquakes and forecast in the short-term and impending stages[J]. Progress in Geophysics，2004，19(4)：961-967. (in Chinese))
[7]	李铁，蔡美峰，纪洪广，等.强矿震预测的研究[J].北京科技大学学报，2005，27(3)：260-263.(LI Tie，CAI Meifeng，JI Hongguang，et al.Study on forecating strong mining-induced earthquake[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Science and Technology，2005，27(3)：260-263.(in Chinese))
[8]	何满潮，谢和平，彭苏萍.深部开采岩石力学研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2005，24(16)：2803-2813.(HE Manchao，XIE Heping，PENG Suping. Study on rock mechanics in deep mining engineering[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2005，24(16)：2803-2813.(in Chinese))
[9]	周江存，孙和平，徐剑桥，等.地球内部应变与应力固体潮[J].地球物理学报，2013，56(11)：3779-3787.(ZHOU Jiangcun，SUN Heping，XU Jianqiao，et al.Tidal strain and tidal stress in the earth¢s interior[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics，2013，56(11)：3779- 3787.(in Chinese))
[10]	迟顺良.分量钻孔应变仪记录的汶川、芦山强震前兆应变异常[J].科技导报，2013，31(12)：27-30.(CHI Shunliang.Strain anomalies before Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes recorded by component borehole strainmeter[J]. Science andTechnology Review，2013，31(12)：27-30.(in Chinese))
[11]	邱泽华，唐磊，张宝红，等.用小波-超限率分析提取宁陕台汶川地震体应变异常[J].地球物理学报，2012，55(2)：538-546.(QIU Zehua，TANG Lei，ZHANG Baohong，et al. Extracting anomaly of the Wenchuan Earthquake from the dilatometer recording at NSH by means of wavelet-overrun rate analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics，2012，55(2)：538-546.(in Chinese))
[12]	蒋靖祥，赖爱京.基于新疆分量式钻孔应变异常类型的地震强度预测研究[J].内陆地震，2005，19(3)：249-256.(JIANG Jingxiang，LAI Aijing. The prediction study on earthquake intensity based on anomaly kinds of component—type borehole strain[J]. Inland Earthquake，2005，19(3)：249-256.(in Chinese))
[13]	蒋靖祥，高歌，尹光华，等.天山地壳低频应变波特征研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2011，30(增1)：2817-2825.(JIANG Jingxiang，GAO Ge，YIN Guanghua，et al. Study of characteristics of low frequency crustal strain waves recorded in Tianshan mountains[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2011，30(Supp.1)：2817-2825.(in Chinese))
[14]	邱泽华，张宝红，池顺良，等.汶川地震前姑咱台观测的异常应变变化[J].中国科学-地球科学，2010，40(8)：1031-1039.(QIU Zehua，ZHANG Baohong，CHI Shunliang，et al.Abnormal strain changes observed at Guza before the Wenchuan earthquake[J]. Sci China Earth Sciences，2010，40(8)：1031-1039.(in Chinese))
[15]	马秀敏，彭华，姜景捷，等.龙门山断裂带WFSD数字地震台网监测能力及动态范围分析[J].地质力学学报，2011，17(1)：27-39.(MA Xiumin，PENG Hua，JIANG Jingjie，et al.Analysis upon dynamic range and monitoring capability of WFSD digital seismic network of the longmenshan fault zone[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，2011，17(1)：27-39.(in Chinese))
[16]	谢和平.分形——岩石力学导论[M]. 北京：科学出版社，1996：23-35.(XIE Heping. Fractal——an introduction to rock mechanics[M].Beijing：Science Press，1996：23-35.(in Chinese))
[17]	晏俊伟，龙源，唐献述，等.基于分形盒维数的爆破震动信号研究[J].矿业工程，2007，27(1)：13-16.(YAN Junwei，LONG Yuan，TANG Xianshu，et al. Application of fractal box-counting dimension to analysis of blasting seismic signal[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering，2007，27(1)：13-16.(in Chinese))
[18]	邹静，李忠奎.地下洞室变形监测数据的盒维数分形特征分析[J].岩土力学，2013，34(增1)：307-312.(ZOU Jing，LI Zhongkui.Research on fractal characteristics of deformation monitoring data¢s box dimension of underground caverns[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics，34(Supp1)：307-312.(in Chinese))
[19]	王汉斌. 煤与瓦斯突出的分形预测理论及应用[博士学位论文][D]. 太原：太原理工大学，2009.(WANG Hanbin. Fractal forecast theory and its application of coal and gas outburst[Ph .D. Thesis][D]. Taiyuan：Taiyuan University of Technology，2009.(in Chinese))
[20]	胡显明，晏鄂川，周瑜，等.滑坡监测点运动轨迹的分形特性及其应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2012，31(3)：570-576.(HU Xianming，YAN Echuan，ZHOU Yu，et al. Fractal characteristics of landside monitoring point movement trace and its application[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2012，31(3)： 570-576.(in Chinese))
[21]	吴贤振，刘祥鑫，梁正召，等.不同岩石破裂全过程的声发射序列分形特征试验研究[J].岩土力学，2012，33(12)：3561-3569.(WUXianzhen，LIU Xiangxin，LIANG Zhengzhao，et al.Experimental study of fractal dimension of AE serials of different rocks under uniaxial compression[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics，2012，33(12)：3561-3569.(in Chinese))
[22]	李元辉，刘建坡，赵兴东，等.岩石破裂过程中的声发射b值及分形特征研究[J].岩土力学，2009，30(9)：2559-2563.(LI Yuanhui，LIU Jianpo，ZHAO Xingdong，et al. Study on b-value and fractal dimension of acoustic emission during rock failure process[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics，2009，30(9)：2559-2563.(in Chinese))
[23]	安镇文，姚栋华，王琳瑛，等.描述大地震孕育过程的几种度量方法的探讨[J].地震地磁观测与研究，1993，(3)：1-6.(AN Zhenwen，YAO Donghua，WANG Linying，et al. Discussion on the description of several preparation process of large earthquakes measuring method[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research，1993，(3)：1-6.(in Chinese))
[24]	刘喜兰，冯德益.模糊空间分维在地震活动时空演化研究中的应用[J].地球物理学进展，1992，7(8)：14-22.(LIU Xilan，FENG Deyi.Application of fuzzy spatial fractal dimension in the srudy of temporal—spatial evolution of seismicity[J]. Progress In Geophysics，1992，7(8)：14-22.(in Chinese))
[25]	宋治平，尹祥础，梅世蓉.地震孕育体源流变模型(二)—应变场及其应用[J].地震学报，2004，26(2)：121-131.(SONG Zhiping，YIN Xiangchu，MEI Shirong.3D Rheologic model of earthquake preparation(2).strain field and its applications[J]. Act Aseismologica Sinica，2004，26(2)：121-131.(in Chinese))
[26]	冯德益.地震前兆三阶段发展过程的观测结果与理论[J].地震研究，1983，6(2)：211-226.(FENG Deyi.Three-stage development process of earthquake precursors：observations and theory[J].Journal of Seismological Research，1983，6(2)：211-226.(in Chinese))
[27]	宋先月，宋治平，武安绪.强震前形变异常的时空演化特征[J].地震，2003，23(2)：70-76.(SONG Xianyue，SONG Zhiping，WU An¢xu. The temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of deformation anomaly before strong earthquakes[J]. Earthquake，2003，23(2)：70-76.(in Chinese))