基于应变控制的单轴循环加卸载下花岗岩变形破坏研究

doi:10.3724/1000-6915.jrme.2023.1010

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1674 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Taking granite as the research subject，a uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading test scheme based on axial strain control is proposed to investigate the strength and deformation evolution of rock samples under cyclic loading. The uniaxial compression test reveals significant variability in peak strength and Poisson?s ratio，while peak strain and elastic modulus remain relatively stable，at 0.43% and 0.37%，respectively. The stress-strain curve was analyzed and fitted in segments，with the axial strain control values determined through slope analysis，yielding 0.37% and 0.32%. During cyclic loading and unloading，as the number of cycles increases，the stress-strain curve forms a hysteresis loop that evolves in the direction of increased strain. The difference in elastic modulus between the first loading and unloading cycle is the largest；thereafter，this difference gradually decreases，both trends demonstrating a nonlinear downward trajectory，while Poisson?s ratio exhibits a nonlinear upward trend. The cyclic loading-unloading response ratio serves as an indicator of the degree of damage to the rock sample，which continues to increase. In the case of uniaxial compression failure of damaged rocks，there are more primary fracture surfaces compared to conventional rocks，and with the increase in the number of cycles，peak strength displays a nonlinear accelerating downward trend. The elastic modulus shows a linear downward trend，while Poisson?s ratio exhibits a nonlinear decelerating upward trend.

Key words： rock mechanics granite cyclic loading and unloading strain control mechanical properties rock damage

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WEI Xuya
	CHEN Xiang
	SHAO Mingjun
	LEI Shunyu

Cite this article:

WEI Xuya,CHEN Xiang,SHAO Mingjun, et al. Study on deformation of granite under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading based on strain control[J]. , 2025, 44(S1): 113-123.

URL:

https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.3724/1000-6915.jrme.2023.1010 OR https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2025/V44/IS1/113

[1]	黄锋，周洋，彭焱森，等. 循环荷载下花岗岩强度及变形特征试验研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报，2021，17(2)：356-364. (HUANG Feng，ZHOU Yang，PENG Yansen，et al. Study on the strength and deformation characteristics of granite under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering，2021，17(2)：356-364.(in Chinese))
[2]	ERARSLAN N，WILLIAMS D J. Investigating the effect of cyclic loading on the indirect tensile strength of rocks[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering，2012，45(3)：327-340.
[3]	朱子涵，蔚立元，孟庆彬，等. 峰前卸荷损伤大理岩的动静力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2019，38(4)：747-756.(ZHU Zihan，YU Liyuan，MENG Qingbin，et al. Experimental study on dynamic and static characteristics of marble considering pre-peak unloading damage[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2019，38(4)：747-756.(in Chinese))
[4]	张培森，许大强，颜伟，等. 不同初始损伤程度下循环加卸围压对岩石劣化及渗流特性的影响研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2023，42(9)：2 109-2 124.(ZHANG Peisen，XU Daqiang，YAN Wei，et al. Study on the influence of cyclic confining pressure on rock deterioration and seepage characteristics under different initial damage degrees[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2023，42(9)：2 109-2 124.(in Chinese))
[5]	王天佐，王春力，薛飞，等. 不同循环加卸载路径下红砂岩声发射与应变场演化规律研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2022，41(增1)：2 881-2 891.(WANG Tianzuo，WANG Chunli，XUE Fei，et al. Study on acoustic emission and strain field evolution of red sandstone under different loading and unloading paths[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2022，41(Supp.1)：2 881-2 891. (in Chinese))
[6]	包松，郭连军，王小孩，等. 分级循环加卸载作用下花岗岩变形破坏研究[J]. 有色金属工程，2022，12(11)：136-145.(BAO Song，GUO Lianjun，WANG Xiaohai，et al. Research on deformation and failure of granite under staged uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading[J]. Nonferrous Mentals Engineering，2022，12(11)：136-145.(in Chinese))
[7]	胡建华，曾平平，杨东杰，等. 深部循环荷载下花岗岩损伤变形与细观结构分析[J]. 中国有色金属学报，2022，32(4)：1 187-1 198. (HU Jianhua，ZENG Pingping，YANG Dongjie，et al. Analysis of damage deformation and mesoscopic structure of granite under deep cyclic loading[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals，2022，32(4)：1 187-1 198.(in Chinese))
[8]	苗胜军，刘泽京，赵星光，等. 循环荷载下北山花岗岩能量耗散与损伤特征[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2021，40(5)：928-938.(MIAO Shengjun，LIU Zejing，ZHAO Xingguang，et al. Energy dissipation and damage characteristics of Beishan granite under cyclic loading and unloading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2021，40(5)：928-938.(in Chinese))
[9]	吴再海，宋朝阳，谭杰，等. 不同分级循环加卸载模式下岩石能量演化规律研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报，2020，37(4)：836-844.(WU Zaihai，SONG Zhaoyang，TAN Jie，et al. The evolution law of rock energy under different graded cyclic loading and unloading modes[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering，2020，37(4)：836-844.(in Chinese))
[10]	CHEN Y，ZUO J，GUO B，et al. Effect of cyclic loading on mechanical and ultrasonic properties of granite from Maluanshan Tunnel[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment，2020，79(1)：299-311.
[11]	王子辉，周宏伟，安露，等. 循环加卸载下花岗岩破裂过程及能量演化研究[J]. 中国矿业大学学报，2020，49(5)：874-881.(WANG Zihui，ZHOU Hongwei，AN Lu，et al. Failure process characteristics and energy evolutionof granite under cyclic loading and unloading condition[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology，2020，49(5)：874-881.(in Chinese))
[12]	汪泓，杨天鸿，刘洪磊，等. 循环荷载下干燥与饱和砂岩力学特性及能量演化[J]. 岩土力学，2017，38(6)：1 600-1 608.(WANG Hong，YANG Tianhong，LIU Honglei，et al. Mechanical properties and energy evolution of dry and saturated sandstones under cyclic loading[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics，2017，38(6)：1 600-1 608.(in Chinese))
[13]	赵闯，武科，李术才，等. 循环荷载作用下岩石损伤变形与能量特征分析[J]. 岩土工程学报，2013，35(5)：890-896.(ZHAO Chuang，WU Ke，LI Shucai，et al. Energy characteristics and damage deformation of rock subjected to cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering，2013，35(5)：890-896.(in Chinese))
[14]	葛修润，蒋宇，卢允德，等. 周期荷载作用下岩石疲劳变形特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2003，22(10)：1 581-1 585.(GE Xiurun，JIANG Yu，LU Yunde，et al. Testing study on fatigue dedormation law of rock under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2003，22(10)：1 581-1 585.(in Chinese))
[15]	章清叙，葛修润，黄铭，等. 周期荷载作用下红砂岩三轴疲劳变形特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2006，25(3)：473-478. (ZHANG Qingxu，GE Xiurun，HUANG Ming，et al. Testing study on fatigue dedormation law of red-sandstone under triaxial compression with cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2006，25(3)：473-478.(in Chinese))
[16]	肖建清，丁德馨，徐根，等. 常幅循环荷载下岩石的变形特性[J]. 中南大学学报：自然科学版，2010，41(2)：685-691.(XIAO Jianqing，DING Dexin，XU Ge，et al. Deformation characteristics of rock under constant amplitude cyclic loading[J]. Journal of Central South University：Science and Technology，2010，41(2)：685-691.(in Chinese))
[17]	MENG Q B，ZHANG M W，HAN L J，et al. Acoustic emission characteristics of red sandstone specimens under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading compression[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering，2018，51(4)：969-988.
[18]	MARTIN C D. Seventeenth cohesion loss and stress Canadian geotechnical colloquium：the effect of path on brittle rock strong[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal，1997，34(5)：698-725.
[19]	CAI M，KAISER P K，TASAKA Y M，et al. Generalized crack initiation and crack damage stress thresholds of brittle rock masses near underground excavations[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences，2004，41(5)：833-847.
[20]	汪斌，朱杰兵，严鹏，等. 大理岩损伤强度的识别及基于损伤控制的参数演化规律[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2012，31(增2)： 3 967-3 973.(WANG Bin，ZHU Jiebing，YAN Peng，et al. Damage strength determination of marble and its paremetera evaluation based on damage control test[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2012，31(Supp.2)：3 967-3 973.(in Chinese))
[21]	皮芸烽，郭启文，李长洪，等. 单轴循环加卸载条件下矽卡岩弹性模量研究[J]. 中国矿业，2023，32(7)：173-181.(PI Yunfeng，GUO Qiwen，LI Changhong，et al. Study on elastic modulus of skarn under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading[J]. China Mining Magazine，2023，32(7)：173-181.(in Chinese))