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Abstract In order to study the strength and deformation properties of soft rock composed of coarse-grained soil,as well as its reinforcement effect as fillings,large-scale consolidated drained and undrained triaxial tests are carried out for reinforced intense-weathered rock. The results show that the stress-strain relationship of geotextile-reinforced fillings is of strain hardening. The geotextile-reinforced fillings have little effect while the triaxial strain is less than 1%,and the reinforcing effect becomes more remarkable with the increase of triaxial strain. The pore water pressures of geotextile-reinforced soil samples are higher than those of pure coarse-grained soil samples;and they increase with the increase of geotextile layers. The coefficients of reinforcing effect are all more than 1.0,being 1.09–1.21 while with one layer of geotextile;1.30–1.71 with two layers of geotextile and 1.31–1.72 with three layers of geotextile. The internal friction angle j of fillings before and after reinforcements is nearly constant,while the cohesion force of the fillings increases with the increase of geotextile layers. The constitutive relation can be described with the Duncan-Chang model;and the parameters of Duncan-Chang model for geotextile-reinforced soil are obtained through tests.
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Received: 10 August 2009
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