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| PREDICTION AND ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM SURFACE SETTLEMENT CAUSED BY SHIELD TUNNELING SIDE-CROSSING ADJACENT ANCIENT BUILDINGS |
| ZHANG Dengyu1,2,ZHANG Zixin1,2,WU Changjiang3 |
(1. College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;3. Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design
and Research Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200041,China) |
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Abstract Based on the project of Shanghai metro line 11's side-crossing the St. Ignatius Cathedral,some helpful predications and deep analysis about long-term surface settlements have been presented by employing numerical simulation approaches and in-situ measurement techniques. Furthermore,the strengthening effects of MJS piles and the complicated influences of adjacent architectures are evaluated and calculated prudently. The computation results indicate that long-term surface settlement increases gradually over time and achieves stabilization ultimately. Due to the existence of MJS piles and adjacent buildings,the settlement trough significantly differs from traditional forms and performs a remarkable asymmetry. Particularly,it should be emphasized that those MJS piles effectively protect the surrounding region from large settlements and other harmful effects. The numerical simulation results and in-situ measurement data reveal a matching physical discipline;so the method of numerical simulation is validated scientifically and reasonably. Finally,several influences which contribute to the long-term settlement are analyzed:MJS pile reinforcement,building,disturbed region and creep parameters. Obviously,the achievement in this paper would provide a valuable reference for future similar projects.
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Received: 18 May 2011
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