旋转梯度对平面裂纹的影响及其尺度效应

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Abstract The moving least square meshless method and the couple stress theory were combined together. Discrete model of moving least square meshless method was derived based on couple stress theory. First，stress concentration of the circular hole was studied under couple stress theory. The basic parameters of the method were determined；and the key technology of the algorithm application was also solved. On this basis，as for the plane stress problems，stress intensity factor and normal stress near crack tip of the central crack-I，stress intensity factor and the maximum shear stress of single and two boundary crack-I，and initial rupture of oblique central crack were studied with different characteristic lengths. Meanwhile，influence of shear force and fracture pressure on scale effect were presented. The results show that the couple stress has a significant influence on shear stress at crack-I tip，little influence on normal stress at crack-I tip. The couple stress has a significant influence on oblique crack bending propagation for plane stress problem. For oblique crack，the crack propagation angles，steps and loads show remarkable scale effect. The horizontal shear may intensify the scale effect. The fracture pressure has little influence on scale effect.

Key words： fracture mechanics rotation gradient scale effect moving least square meshless method shear force fracture pressure

Received: 28 January 2011

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https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2011/V30/I7/1375

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