|
|
|
| PREDICTION OF BEARING CAPACITY OF POST GROUTING PILE IN GRAVEL LAYER BASED ON SETTLEMENT CRITERION |
| FANG Kai1,2,ZHANG Zhongmiao1,2,LIU Xingwang3 |
(1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China;2. Key Laboratory of Soft
Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering of Ministry of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China;
3. Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310006,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract It is of great significance to determine the bearing capacity of grouted piles based on settlement criterion. The mechanism of base grouting reducing the settlement of grouted piles is analyzed. Subsequently,statistical analyses are conducted to give the distribution of bearing capacity improvement factors under different tip displacements for grouted piles rested on gravel layer. The distribution curves are approximated by normal distribution function fitted to the statistical data,and a method of predicting bearing capacity of grouted pile based on settlement criterion is presented. Then,an illustrative example and comparison of results are presented to demonstrate the validation of the method. In addition,the ratio of ungrouted pile head settlement to the pile head settlement of grouted pile at corresponding load based on the current design method is studied. The statistical data indicate that the ratio is in the range of 1–2 under a load equal to the characteristic value of design capacity,while it is in the range of 3–4 under the ultimate design load.
|
|
Received: 13 February 2012
|
|
|
|
| [1] VESIC A S. Design of pile foundations[R]. Washington D.C.:Transportation Research Board,1977.
[2] MULLINS G,DAPP S D,LAI P. Pressure-grouting drilled shaft tips in sand[C]// Proceedings of the New Technological and Design Development in Deep Foundation. [S.l.]:[s.n.],2000:1–17.
[3] MULLINS G. Post grouting drilled shaft tips:phase I[R]. Florida:Florida Department of Transportation,2001.
[4] 张忠苗,吴世明,包 风. 钻孔灌注桩桩底后注浆机制与应用研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,1999,21(6):681–686.(ZHANG Zhongmiao,WU Shiming,BAO Feng. Study of mechanism and application on bored pile end grouting[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1999,21(6):681–686.(in Chinese))
[5] 龚维明,施明征,孙 逊. 桩底压浆灌注桩承载力计算[J]. 建筑结构,1998,28(11):3–5.(GONG Weiming,SHI Mingzheng,SUN Xun. Computation of bearing capacity of cast-in-place pile by grouting at the bottom[J]. Building Structure,1998,28(11):3–5.(in Chinese))
[6] 张忠苗. 灌注桩后注浆技术及工程应用[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:143–144.(ZHANG Zhongmiao. Post grouting techniques and its engineering applications[M]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2009:143–144.(in Chinese))
[7] 胡春林,李向东,吴朝晖. 后压浆钻孔灌注桩单桩竖向承载力特性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(4):546–550.(HU Chunlin,LI Xiangdong,WU Zhaohui. Study of vertical bearing capacity for post grouting bored pile[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2001,20(4):546–550.(in Chinese))
[8] 吴江斌,王卫东. 软土地区桩端后注浆灌注桩合理注浆量与承载力计算[J]. 建筑结构,2007,37(5):114–116.(WU Jiangbin,WANG Weidong. Estimation of the reasonable quantity of grouting and the bearing capacity of post base-grouted bored pile[J]. Building Structure,2007,37(5):114–116.(in Chinese))
[9] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JGJ94—2008建筑桩基技术规范[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. JGJ94—2008 Technical code for building pile foundations[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2008.(in Chinese))
[10] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JTJD63—2007公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范[S]. 北京:人民交通出版社,2007.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. JTJD63—2007 Code for design of ground base and foundation of highway bridges and culverts[S]. Beijing:China Communications Press,2007. (in Chinese))
[11] 杨 敏. 基于变形控制设计原则的减少沉降桩基础研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2000,22(4):481–486.(YANG Min. Study of reducing- settlement pile foundation based on controlling settlement principle[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2000,22(4):481–486. (in Chinese))
[12] 赵明华,刘齐建,曹喜仁,等. 按桩顶沉降量控制超长灌注桩竖向承载力研究[J]. 工程力学,2006,23(2):92–96.(ZHAO Minghua,LIU Qijian,CAO Xiren,et al. Evaluation of vertical bearing capacity of super-long bored single pile by the pile head settlement[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2006,23(2):92–96.(in Chinese))
[13] 黄生根,龚维明. 超长大直径桩压浆后的承载性能研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2006,28(1):113–117.(HUANG Shenggen,GONG Weiming. Study of bearing behavior of super long-large diameter piles after grouting[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2006,28(1):113–117.(in Chinese))
[14] TROUGHTON V M,STOCKER M. Base and shaft grouted piles[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers:Geotechnical Engineering,1996,119(3):186–192.
[15] 袁 振,陈锦剑,王建华. 桩端条件对灌注桩荷载传递特性的影响[J]. 岩土力学,2006,27(8):1 398–1 402.(YUAN Zhen,CHEN Jinjian,WANG Jianhua. Influence of end conditions on load transfer behavior of cast-in-place piles[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(8):1 398–1 402.(in Chinese))
[16] ZHANG Z M,YU J,ZHANG G X,et al. Test study on the characteristics of mudcakes and in-situ soils around bored piles[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,2009,46(3):241–255.
[17] FLEMING W G K. The improvement of pile performance by base grouting[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers:Civil Engineering,1993,97(2):88–93.
[18] MULLINS G,WINTERS D,DAPP S. Predicting end bearing capacity of post-grouted drilled shaft in cohesionless soils[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2006,132(4):478–487.
[19] 张忠苗,辛公锋. 不同持力层钻孔桩桩底后注浆应用效果分析[J]. 建筑结构学报,2002,23(6):85–90.(ZHANG Zhongmiao,XIN Gongfeng. The application effect analysis of post-grouting under bored piles with different bearing strata[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2002,23(6):85–90.(in Chinese))
[20] 张忠苗,张乾青. 后注浆抗压桩受力性状的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(3):475–482.(ZHANG Zhongmiao,ZHANG Qianqing. Experimental study of mechanical properties of post- grouting compressive pile[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(3):475–482.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|