三函数四指标矿震信号S波到时拾取方法及应用

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2014.0933

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1206 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract S-wave phase picking is a fundamental and important part in microseismic monitoring technology. The efficiency of S-wave picking affects the analysis of microseismic source location，seismic source mechanism，seismic activity prediction and rock stress redistribution directly. Currently，the automatic S-wave identification in microseismic monitoring system is not precise enough，time-consuming and lowly efficient and the manual identification need be carried out again. By analyzing three time-domain characteristic functions of the microseismic signals in mines，including the average cross zero ratio，the average amplitude and the short time energy over short time，four S-wave identification indicators were obtained. Then，an algorithm with four indicators of three functions for S-wave identification was established. The empirical thresholds to detect S-phase were obtained according to the actual microseismic events. And a code was written on the basis of the empirical thresholds for automatic analysis of examples. Comparisons of the results from the automatic and manual identification showed that the accuracy rate of automatic identification reached within 88% and 74% within 25 ms and 12.5 ms respectively . The recognition effect was the best for the short time energy，followed by the short time average cross zero ratio and the short time average amplitude.

Key words： mining engineering microseismic monitoring S-phase automated determination short time average cross zero ratio short time average amplitude short time energy

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors

Cite this article:

URL:

http://www.rockmech.org/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2014.0933 OR http://www.rockmech.org/EN/Y2015/V34/I08/1650

[1]	董陇军，李夕兵，唐礼忠，等. 无需预先测速的微震震源定位的数学形式及震源参数确定[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2011，30(10)： 2 057-2 067.(DONG Longjun，LI Xibing，TANG Lizhong，et al. Mathematical functions and parameters for microseismic source location without pre-measuring speed[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2011，30(10)：2 057-2 067.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[5]	DONG L J，LI X B. Three-dimensional analytical solution of acoustic emission or microseismic source location under cube monitoring network[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China，2012，22(12)：3 087-3 094. " target="_blank">
[3]	董陇军，李夕兵，唐礼忠. 影响微震震源定位精度的主要因素分析[J]. 科技导报，2013，31(24)：26-32.(DONG Longjun，LI Xibing，TANG Lizhong. Main Influencing Factors for the Accuracy of Microseismic Source Location[J]. Science & Technology Review，2013，31(24)：26-32.(in Chinese))
[7]	唐礼忠. 深井矿山微震活动与岩爆监测及预测研究[博士学位论文][D]. 长沙：中南大学，2008．(TANG Lizhong．Study on monitoring and prediction of seismicity and rockburst in a deep mine[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Changsha：Central South University，2008.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[8]	杨承祥，罗周全，唐礼忠. 基于微震监测技术的深井开采地压活动规律研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2007，26(4)：818-824.(YANG Chengxiang，LUO Zhouquan，TANG Lizhong. Study on rule of geostatic activity based on microseismic monitoring technique in deep mining[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2007，26(4)：818-824.(in Chinese))
[12]	陈炳瑞，冯夏庭，明华军，等. 深埋隧洞岩爆孕育规律与机制：时滞型岩爆[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2012，31(3)：561-569.(CHEN Bingruil，FENG Xiating，MING Huajun，et al. Evolution law and mechanism of rockburst in deep tunnel：time delayed rockburst[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2012，31(3)：561-569.(in Chinese))
[23]	刘希强，蔡寅，赵瑞，等. 基于四阶统计量的区域地震信号自动识别方法[J]. 应用地球物理，2014，11(2)：12-138.(LIU Xiqiang，CAI Yin，ZHAO Rui et al．An automatic seismic signal detection method based on fourth-order statistics and applications[J]. Applied Geophysics，2014，11(2)：128-138.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[26]	刘华平，李昕，徐柏龄，等. 语音信号端点检测方法综述及展望[J]. 计算机应用研究，2008，25(8)：2 278-2 283.(LIU Huaping，LI Xin，XU Boling，et al. Summary and survey of endpoint detection algorithm for speech signals [J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum，2008，25(8)：2 278-2 283.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[2]	LI X，DONG L. An efficient closed-form solution for acoustic emission source location in three-dimensional structures[J]. AIP Advances，2014，4(2)：7 110. " target="_blank">
[4]	李夕兵，姚金蕊，宫凤强. 硬岩金属矿山深部开采中的动力学问题[J]. 中国有色金属学报，2011，21(10)：2 551-2 563.(LI Xibing，YAO Jinrui，GONG Fengqiang. Dynamic problems in deep exploitation of hard rock metal mines[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals，2011，21(10)：2 551-2 563.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[6]	刘建坡，石长岩，李元辉，等. 红透山铜矿微震监测系统的建立及应用研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报，2012，29(1)：72-77.(L1U Jianpo，SHI Changyan，LI Yuanhui，et al．Studies on establishment and application of microseismic monitoring systemin Hongtoushan Copper Mine[J]. Journal of Mining &Safety Engineering，2012，29(1)：72-77.(in Chinese))
[13]	冯夏庭，陈炳瑞，明华军，等. 深埋隧洞岩爆孕育规律与机制：即时型岩爆[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2012，31(3)：433-444.(CHEN Bingruil，FENG Xiating，MING Huajun，et al. Evolution law and mechanism of rockburst in deep tunnel：immediate rockburst[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2012，31(3)：433-444.(in Chinese))
[27]	COPPENS F. First arrival picking on common-offset traces collections for automatic estimation of static corrections [J]. Geophysical Prospecting，1985，33(8)：1 212-1 231. " target="_blank">
[9]	颜晓霞，任婷，王云鹏，等. 井中微震监测数据处理方法研究与应用. 中国煤炭地质，2014，26(1)：59-62.(YAN Xiaoxia，REN Ting，WANG Yunpeng，et al. Study and application of well Microseismic monitoring data processing methods[J]. Coal Geology of China，2014，26(1)：59-62.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[10]	徐奴文. 高陡岩质边坡微震监测与稳定性分析研究[博士学位论文][D].大连：大连理工大学，2011.(XU Nuwen. Study on microseismic monitoring and stability analysis of high steep rock slope[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Dalian：Dalian University of Technology，2011.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[14]	Stevenson P R Microearthquakes at Flathead Lake，Montana：A study using automatic earthquake processing[J]. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am，1976，66(1)：61-80． " target="_blank">
[16]	CICHOWICZ A. An automatic S-phase picker[J]. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America，1993，83(1)：180-189. " target="_blank">
[18]	GENTILI S，MICHELINI A. Automatic picking of P and S phases using a neural tree[J]. Journal of Seismology，2006，10(1)：39-63.
[22]	周彦江，潘一山. 基于小波变换的矿山微震波的P波和S波的识别[J]. 煤矿开采，2007，12(6)：1-4.(ZHOU Yanjiang，PAN Yishan. P and S Wave Identification of Rock-burst Wave Based on Wavelet Transform[J]. Coal Mining Technology，2007，12(6)：1-4.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[11]	徐奴文，唐春安，沙椿，等. 锦屏一级水电站左岸边坡微震监测系统及其工程应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2010，29(5)：915-925.(XU Nuwenl TANG Chun?an，SHA Chun，et al. Microseismic monitoring system establishment and its engineering applications to left bank slope of Jinping I hydropower station[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2010，29(5)：915-925.(in Chinese))
[15]	ROBERTS R G，CHRISTOFFERSSON A，CASSIDY F. Real-time event detection，phase identification and source location estimation using single station three-component seismic data[J]. Geophysical Journal International，1989，97(3)：471-480. " target="_blank">
[17]	OONINCX P J. A wavelet method for detecting S-waves in seismic data[J]. Computational Geosciences. 1999，3(2)：111-134. " target="_blank">
[19]	DIEHL T，DEICHMANN N，KISSLING E，et al. Automatic S-wave picker for local earthquake tomography[J]. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America，2009，99(3)：1 906-1 920. " target="_blank">
[20]	AMOROSO O，MAERCKLIN N，ZOLLO A. S-Wave Identification by Polarization Filtering and Waveform Coherence Analyses[J]. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America，2012，102(2)：854-861. " target="_blank">
[21]	KÜPERKOCH L，MEIER T，BRÜSTLE A，et al. Automated determination of S-phase arrival times using autoregressive prediction：application to local and regional distances[J]. Geophysical Journal International，2012，188(2)：687-702. " target="_blank">
[24]	曲保安，刘希强，蔡寅，等. 近震S波震相实时自动识别方法研究[J]. 地震学报，2014，36(2)：184-192.(QU Bao?an，LIU Xiqiang，CAI Yin，et al．Method for real-time automatic identification of S-phase：Application to local seismicity[J]. Acta Seismological Sinica. 2014，36(2)：184-192.(in Chinese)) " target="_blank">
[25]	GORBATIKOV A V，KALININA A V，VOLKOV V A，et al. Results of analysis of the data of microseismic survey at Lanzarote Island，Canary，Spain[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics，2004，161(7)：1561-1578.