Abstract In order to evaluate the fault disturbance effect caused by exploitation,the concept of coulomb failure stress of tectonic earthquake fault has been introduce,the dynamic model of coulomb disturbance stress changes in fault plane caused by mining disturbance is established,and characteristics criterion of disturbance effect caused by exploitation is advanced. The characteristics criterion includes stress criterion,area criterion and gradient criterion expressed by coulomb stress changes. The higher the level and gradient of coulomb disturbance stress and the greater the distribution range,the bigger the potential risk of triggering dynamic disaster. On the basis of this theory combining with numerical simulation technology,the fault disturbance effect during coal exploitation in Baodian mine is analyzed,the results of which is roughly tallying with the actual situation
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