|
|
|
| KEY PARAMETERS CONTROLLING UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SOIL-CEMENT MIXTURES |
| CAO Zhiguo,ZHANG Dingwen |
| (School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210096,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Soil-cement mixture includes cement treated soil and cement stabilized soil. A series of unconfined compressive strength tests of soil-cement mixture specimens after various curing periods were carried out on two typical soils samples with different water contents,in order to analyze the variation of porosity,saturation,and strength of soil-cement mixtures. The test results show that porosity of soil-cement mixtures is depended on the initial water content,the degree of compaction and hydration product output. Saturation decreases with the increase of cement content and curing time. There is a power function relationship between strength and cement content in term of the cement content between 5% and 20%. The strength of soil-cement mixtures grows linearly with the logarithm of curing time. A unique power function relationship well adapts unconfined compressive strength of soil-cement mixtures with a comprehensive parameter,which represents the effect of cement content,curing time and porosity. Test data from the literatures also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed comprehensive parameter to represent the strength characterization of soil-cement mixtures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] 刘松玉,钱国超,章定文. 粉喷桩复合地基理论与工程应用[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:28–44.(LIU Songyu,QIAN Guochao,ZHANG Dingwen. The principle and application of dry jet mixing composite foundation[M]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2006:28–44.(in Chinese))
[2] MIURA N,HORPIBULSUK S,NAGARAJ T S. Engineering behavior of cement stabilized clay at high water content[J]. Soils and Foundations,2001,41(5):33–45.
[3] HORPIBULSUK S,MIURA N,NAGARAJ T S. Clay-water /cement ratio identity of cement admixed soft clays[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2005,131(2):187–192.
[4] HORPIBULSUK S,MIURA N,NAGARAJ T S. Assessment of strength development in cement-admixed high water content clays with Abrams? law as a basis[J]. Geotechnique,2003,53(4):439–444.
[5] 储诚富,洪振舜,刘松玉,等. 用似水灰比对水泥土无侧限抗压强度的预测[J]. 岩土力学,2005,26(4):645–649.(CHU Chengfu,HONG Zhenshun,LIU Songyu,et al. Prediction of unconfined compressive strength of cemented soils with quasi-water-cement ratio[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2005,26(4):645–649.(in Chinese))
[6] LORENZO G A,BERGADO D T. Fundamental parameters of cement-admixed clay—new approach[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2004,130(10):1 042–1 050.
[7] LORENZO G A,BERGADO D T. Fundamental characteristics of cement-admixed clay in deep mixing[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2006,18(2):161–174.
[8] JONGPRADIST P,YOUWAI S,JATURAPITAKKUL C. Effective void ratio for assessing the mechanical properties of cement-clay admixtures at high water content[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2011,137(6):621–627.
[9] CONSOLI N C,FOPPA D,FESTUGATO L,et al. Key parameters for strength control of artificially cement soils[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2007,133(2):197–205.
[10] CONSOLI N C,FONSECA A V,CRUZ R C,et al. Fundamental parameters for the stiffness and strength control of artificially cemented sand[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2009,135(9):1 347–1 353.
[11] CONSOLI N C,CRUZ R C,FLOSS M F,et al. Parameters controlling tensile and compressive strength of artificially cemented sand[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2010,136(5):759–763.
[12] CONSOLI N C,FONSECA A V,CRUZ R C,et al. Voids/cement ratio controlling tensile strength of cement-treated soils[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2011,137(11):1 126–1 131.
[13] CONSOLI N C,ROSA A D,CORTE M B,et al. Porosity-cement ratio controlling strength of artificially cemented clays[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2011,23(8):1 249–1 254.
[14] CONSOLI N C,CRUZ R C,FLOSS M F. Variables controlling strength of artificially cemented sand:influence of curing time[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2011,23(5):692–696.
[15] CONSOLI N C,CRUZ R C,FONSECA A V,et al. Influence of cement-voids ratio on stress-dilatancy behavior of artificially cemented sand[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2012,138(1):100–109.
[16] CONSOLI N C,FONSECA A V,SILVA S R,et al. Parameters controlling stiffness and strength of artificially cemented soils[J]. Geotechnique,2012,62(2):177–183.
[17] RIOS S,FONSECA A V,BAUDET B A. Effect of the porosity/cement ratio on the compression of cemented soil[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2012,138(11):1 422–1 426.
[18] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB/T50123—1999 土工试验方法标准[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,1999.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. GB/T50123—1999 Standard for soil test method[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press,1999. (in Chinese))
[19] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB/T50145—2007土的工程分类标准[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2007.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. GB/T50145—2007 Standard for engineering classification of soil[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press,2007.(in Chinese))
[20] American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D2166—06 Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil[S]. Philadephta:ASTM Press,2006.
[21] ZHANG D W,CHEN L,LIU S Y. Key parameters controlling electrical resistivity and strength of cement treated soils[J]. Journal of Central South University,2012,19(10):2 991–2 998.
[22] 殷宗泽. 土工原理[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2007:18–20.(YIN Zongze. Principle of soil engineering[M]. Beijing:China Water Power Press,2007:18–20.(in Chinese))
[23] FREDLUND D G,RAHARDJO H. 非饱和土力学[M]. 陈仲颐,张在明,陈愈炯,等译. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1997:78–80. (FREDLUND D G,RAHARDJO H. Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils[M]. Translated by CHEN Zhongyi,ZHANG Zaiming,CHEN Yujiong,et al. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,1997:78–80.(in Chinese))
[24] UDDIN K. Strength and deformation behaviour of cement treated Bangkok clay[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Bangkok:Asian Institute of Technology,1994.
[25] ZHANG R J,SANTOSO A M,TAN T S,et al. Strength of high water-content marine clay stabilized by low amount of cement[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2013,139(12):2 170–2 181.
[26] SAITOH S. Experimental study of engineering properties of cement improved ground by deep mixing method[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Tokyo:Nihon University,1988.
[27] KITAZUME M,NAKAMURA T,TERASHI M,et al. Laboratory tests on long-term strength of cement treated soil[J]. Grouting and Ground Treatment,ASCE,2003:586–597.
[28] YOSHIDA N,KUNO G,KATAOKA H. Long-term strength of cement treated soil by the shallow mixing method[C]// Proceedings of 27th Japan National Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Tokyo,Japan:[s. n.],1992:2 323–2 326.
[29] IKEGAMI M,MASUDA K,ICHIBA T,et al. Physical properties and strength of cement-treated marine clay after 20 years[C]// Proceedings of 55th Annual Meeting of Japan Society of Civil Engineers. Sendai,Japan:[s. n.],2002:123–124.
[30] INAGAKI T,FUKUSHIMA Y,NOZU M,et al. Quality of deep mixing column for organic clay under highway embankment after 10 years[C]// Proceedings of 37th Japan National Conference on Geotechnical Engineering. Osaka,Japan:[s. n.],2002:23–26.
[31] MINDESS S,YOUNG J F. Concrete[M]. Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall,1981:68–72. |
|
|
|