|
|
|
| A discrete dynamic response model with multiple degrees of freedom for horizontal goaf group |
| JIANG Lichun1,2,ZENG Junjia2,WANG Guowei2 |
(1. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,
China;2. Institute of Safety Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,
Guangdong 510640,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In order to investigate the horizontal dynamic response of horizontal goaf group,a discrete dynamic response model was established by converting horizontal goaf group into a discrete vibration system of multiple degrees of freedom. The factor p considering the dissipation of energy in the surrounding rock(external damping) was introduced to modify the dynamic response model. Two cases,one is pillar blasting in single-layer and another is roof mine quake in multilayer horizontal goaf group,were numerically simulated with the unmodified model and modified model respectively. The results indicated that both the modified and unmodified model effectively responded to the instantaneous and continuous dynamic load. The value of factor p depends mainly on the transfer path and transmission distance of the energy in rock mass,which is not obviously influenced by the occurrence conditions of single-layer and multilayer horizontal goaf group. The modified model fits better the results of numerical simulation compared to the unmodified model,which to some extent reveals the dynamic response of horizontal goaf group. A new effective way has been provided for horizontal dynamic response of horizontal goaf group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] 宋卫东,付建新,杜建华,等. 基于精密探测的金属矿山采空区群稳定性分析[J]. 岩土力学,2012,33(12):3 781–3 787.(SONG Weidong,FU Jianxin,DU Jianhua,et al. Analysis of stability of goaf group in metal mines based on precision detection[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2012,33(12):3 781–3 787.(in Chinese))
[2] 闫长斌,徐国元,李夕兵. 爆破震动对采空区稳定性影响的FLAC3D分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(16):2 894–2 899.(YAN Changbin,XU Guoyuan,LI Xibing. Stability analysis of mined-out areas influenced by blasting vibration with FLAC3D[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(16):2 894–2 899.(in Chinese))
[3] 费鸿禄,杨卫风,张国辉,等. 金属矿山矿柱回采时爆破荷载下采空区的围岩稳定性[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2013,33(4):344–350.(FEI Honglu,YANG Weifeng,ZHANG Guohui,et al. Surrounding rock stability of minedout area under blast loading in mental mine pillar robbing[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2013,33(4):344–350.(in Chinese))
[4] 李新平,陈俊桦,李友华,等. 溪洛渡电站地下洞室群爆破地震效应的研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(3):493–501.(LI Xinping,CHENJunhua,LI Youhua,et al. Study of blasting seismic effects of underground chamber group in Xiluodu hydropower station[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(3):493–501.(in Chinese))
[5] 宗 琦,汪海波,周胜兵. 爆破地震效应的监测和控制技术研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(5):938–945.(ZONG Qi,WANG Haibo,ZHOU Shengbing. Research on monitoring and controlling techniques considering effects of seismic shock[C]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(5):938–945.(in Chinese))
[6] 杨志国,于润沧,郭 然,等. 微震监测技术在深井矿山中的应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(5):1 066–1 073.(YANG Zhiguo,YU Runcang,GUO Ran,et al. Application of microseismic monitoring to deep mines[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(5):1 066–1 073.(in Chinese))
[7] 盛 谦,崔 臻,刘加进,等. 传递函数在地下工程地震响应研究中的应用[J]. 岩土力学,2012,33(8):2 253–2 258.(SHENG Qian,CUI Zhen,LIU Jiajin,et al. Application study of transfer function for seismic response analysis of underground engineering[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2012,33(8):2 253–2 258.(in Chinese))
[8] 崔 臻,盛 谦,宋艳华,等. 地下洞室群随机地震响应研究中传递函数的应用探讨[J]. 岩土力学,2012,33(12):3 760–3 766.(CUI Zhen,SHENG Qian,SONG Yanhua,et al. Application of transfer function to stochastic seismic response analysis of underground caverns[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2012,33(12):3 760–3 766.(in Chinese))
[9] 赵 刚,潘 鹏,聂建国,等. 基于力和位移混合控制的多自由度结构拟静力试验方法研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2012,45(12):54–62.(ZHAO Gang,PAN Peng,NIE Jianguo,et al. Force-displacement mixed control method for quasi-static tests of structures with multiple degrees of freedom[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2012,45(12):54–62.(in Chinese))
[10] 李创第,邹万杰,葛新广,等. 多自由度一般积分型粘弹性阻尼减震结构的随机响应与等效阻尼[J]. 工程力学,2013,30(4):136–145.(LI Chuangdi,ZOU Wanjie,GE Xinguang,et al. Random response and equivalent damping of MDOF dissipation structures with general integral model viscoelastic dampers[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2013,30(4):136–145.(in Chinese))
[11] 刘建锋,谢和平,徐 进,等. 循环荷载作用下岩石阻尼特性的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(4):712–717.(LIU Jianfeng,XIE Heping,XU Jin. Experimental study on damping characteristics of rock under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(4):712–717.(in Chinese))
[12] 刘建锋,徐 进,李青松,等. 循环荷载下岩石阻尼参数测试的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(5):1 036–1 041.(LIU Jianfeng,XU Jin,LI Qingsong. Experimental research on damping parameters of rock under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(5):1 036–1 041.(in Chinese))
[13] 宋全杰,李海波,李俊如,等. 外部动力对类岩石材料阻尼比的影响[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(增刊2):3 258–3 265.(SONG Quanjie,LI Haibo,LI Junru,et al. Effect of external excitation on damping ratio of rocklike material[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(Supp. 2):3 258–3 265.(in Chinese))
[14] 邹德高,徐 斌,孔宪京. 瑞利阻尼系数确定方法对高土石坝地震反应的影响研究[J]. 岩土力学,2011,32(3):797–803.(ZOU Degao,XU Bin,KONG Xianjing. Study of influence of different methods for calculating Rayleigh damping coefficient on high earthrock dam seismic response[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(3):797–803.(in Chinese))
[15] 张玉成,杨光华,刘 鹏,等. 爆破荷载在数值计算中的等效施加方法研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报,2012,8(1):56–64.(ZHANG Yucheng,YANG Guanghua,LIU Peng,et al. An equivalent approach for acting blasting load in dynamic numerical simulation of blasting vibration[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2012,8(1):56–64.(in Chinese))
[16] 罗周全,贾 楠,谢承煜,等. 爆破荷载作用下采场边坡动力稳定性分析[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,44(9):3 823–3 828.(LUO Zhouquan,JIA Nan,XIE Chengyu,et al. Dynamical stability analysis of stope slope under blasting loads[J]. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2013,44(9):3 823–3 828.(in Chinese))
[17] 李夕兵,凌同华. 单段与多段微差爆破地震的反应谱特征分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(14):2 409–2 413.(LI Xibing,LING Tonghua. Response spectrum analysis of ground vibration induced by single deck and multi-deck blasting[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(14):2 409–2 413.(in Chinese))
[18] 姜立春,张吉龙,陈嘉生. 基于露天矿高陡边坡岩体的爆炸应力波响应仿真研究[J]. 矿业研究与开发,2007,27(5):72–74.(JIANG Lichun,ZHANG Jilong,CHEN Jiasheng. Simulation of explosion stress wave respond on highsteep rock slope in open mine [J]. Mining Research and Development,2007,27(5):72–74.(in Chinese)) |
| [1] |
LI Botao1, 2, 3, TAN Yuxuan1, LIN Haifei4, 5*, WEI Jianping1, 2, 3, ZHANG Hongtu1, 2, 3, LI Shugang4, 5, WEI Zongyong4, 5, WANG Pei4, LUO Rongwei4, LIU Yanwei1, 2, 3. Mechanical properties and mesoscopic damage evolution of coal under liquid-nitrogen freezing at different initial temperatures[J]. , 2026, 45(6): 1757-1772. |
|
|
|
|