|
|
|
| Influence of freezing-thawing cycles on compressive strength and deformation of solidified saline soil |
| FANG Qiuyang1,CHAI Shouxi1,LI Min2,WEI Li1 |
(1. School of Geology and Geomatics,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China;
2. School of Civil Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The frost heave and thaw subsidence of saline soil induced by freezing and thawing weaks the compressive property of saline soil in northern China. In order to study the effect of freezing-thawing cycles on the compressive properties of solidified saline soil,unconfined compressive tests(UCS) were conducted on the original saline soil,the lime-saline soil and the lime-SH agent-saline soil. The results indicate that the UCS values of the original saline soil,lime-saline soil and lime-SH agent-saline soil decrease as the freezing-thawing cycles increasing. The UCS value of lime-SH agent-saline soil is higher than that of other two types of soils after each freezing-thawing cycle. The lime-saline soil and lime-SH agent-saline soil are strain-softening after each cycle of freezing-thawing. The original saline soil without being frozen-thawed is strain-softening and after cycles of freezing-thawing is strain-hardening. Under the condition of same freeze-thaw cycles,the UCS values decrease with the increase of water contents of lime-SH agent-saline soil,meanwhile,the stress-strain curves tend to be flat gradually and the brittle behavior of specimen reduces. According to the results,the lime-SH agent-saline soil has a marked resistance against freezing-thawing,and the water content is the key factor to affect the compressive property of three soils after freeze-thaw cycles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] YANG Z H,STILL B,GE X X. Mechanical properties of seasonally frozen and permafrost soils at high strain rate[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,113:12–19.
[2] GULLU H,HAZIRBABA K. Unconfined compressive strength and post-freeze-thaw behavior of fine-grained soils treated with geofiber and synthetic fluid[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2010,62(2/3):142–150.
[3] ZAIMOGLU A S. Freezing-thawing behavior of fine-grained soils reinforced with polypropylene fibers[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2010,60(1):63–65.
[4] 李学德. 双灰固化土本构关系及冻融损伤模型研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.(LI Xuede. Exploration on the constitutive relation and freeze-thaw damage model of fly ash-silicon fume stabilized soil[M. S. Thesis][D]. Yangling:North West Agriculture and Forestry University,2013.(in Chinese))
[5] ARASAN S,NASIRPUR O. The effects of polymers and fly ash on unconfined compressive strength and freeze-thaw behavior of loose saturated sand[J]. Geomechanics and Engineering,2015,8(3):361–375.
[6] 柴寿喜. 固化滨海盐渍土的强度特性研究[博士学位论文][D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2006.(CHAI Shouxi. Study on the special properties of strength of solidified saline soil in inshore[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University,2006.(in Chinese))
[7] GHAZAVI M,ROUSTAIE M. The influence of freeze-thaw cycles on the unconfined compressive strength of fiber-reinforced[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2010,61(2/3):125–131.
[8] SHIBI T,KAMEI T. Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the strength and physical properties of cement-stabilised soil containing recycled bassanite and coal ash[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2014,106:36–45.
[9] KAMEI T,AHMED A,SHIBI T. Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on durability and strength of very soft clay soil stabilised with recycled Bassanite[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2012,82:124–129.
[10] WANG T L,LIU Y J,YAN H,et al. An experimental study on the mechanical properties of silty soils under repeated freeze-thaw cycles[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,112:51–65.
[11] ZAMAN M M,NAJI K N. Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on class C fly ash stabilized aggregate base[C]// Proceedings of the 82nd Annual Meeting. [S.1]:Transportation Research Board,2003:126–137.
[12] JAMSHIDI R J,LAKE C B. Hydraulic and strength properties of unexposed and freeze-thaw exposed cement-stabilized soils[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,2014,52(3):283–294.
[13] ESKISAR T,ALTUN S,KALIPCILAR I. Assessment of strength development and freeze-thaw performance of cement treated clays at different water contents[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,111:50–59.
[14] 王铁行,罗少锋,刘小军. 考虑含水率影响的非饱和原状黄土冻融强度试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2010,31(8):2 378–2 382.(WANG Tiehang,LUO Shaofeng,LIU Xiaojun. Testing study of freezing- thawing strength of unsaturated undisturbed loess considering influence of moisture content[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(8):2 378–2 382.(in Chinese))
[15] 王银梅,谌文武. 新型化学固沙材料性能的试验研究[J]. 水土保持通报,2007,27(1):108–116.(WANG Yinmei,CHEN Wenwu. Experimental study on properties of a new chemical material in sand fixation[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,27(1):108–116.(in Chinese))
[16] 邴文山. 道路冻害与防治译文集[M]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1992:157–174.(BING Wenshan. Essays of road frost damage and preventive treatment[M]. Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology Press,1992:157–174.(in Chinese))
[17] 郭 军,任国玉,任 雨. 近100年天津平均气温与极端气温变化[J]. 高原气象,2011,30(5):1 399–1 405.(GUO Jun,REN Guoyu,REN Yu. Changes of mean and extreme temperatures in Tianjin in recent 100 years[J]. Plateau Meteorology,2011,30(5):1 399–1 405. (in Chinese))
[18] 贺建清. 石灰改良土路基填料的动力特性及应用研究[博士学位论文][D]. 长沙:中南大学,2005.(HE Jianqing. Study on the dynamic properties of lime soil roadbed filling and its applications[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Changsha:Central South University,2005.(in Chinese))
[19] 王大雁,马 巍,常小晓,等. 冻融循环作用对青藏黏土物理力学性质的影响[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(23):4 313–4 319. (WANG Dayan,MA Wei,CHANG Xiaoxiao,et al. Physico- mechanical properties changes of Qinghai—Tibet clay due to cyclic freezeing and thawing[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(23):4 313–4 319.(in Chinese))
[20] LI Z,LIU S H,WANG L J,et al. Experimental study on the mechanical properties of clayey soil under different freezing apparatus temperatures and freeze-thaw cycles[J]. Scientia Iranica,2013,20(4):1 145–1 152.
[21] 陈忠达,陈冬根,陈建兵,等. 冻融循环对不同含水率粗粒土回弹模量的影响[J]. 郑州大学学报:工学版,2014,35(4):9–13.(CHEN Zhongda,CHEN Donggen,CHEN Jianbing,et al. Influence of freezeing-thawing cycles on the modulus of resilience of coarse-grain fill with different water contents[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University:Engineering Science,2014,35(4):9–13.(in Chinese))
[22] 毛雪松,侯仲杰,王威娜. 基于含水率和冻融循环的重塑土回弹模量试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(增2):3 585–3 590. (MAO Xuesong,HOU Zhongjie,WANG Weina. Experimental research on resilient modulus of remolded soil based on water content and freeze-thaw cycles[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(Supp.2):3 585–3 590.(in Chinese))
|
|
|
|