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Experimental study of strength parameters and their variation characteristics of deep marbles |
WU Aiqing1,WANG Jimin2,SHAN Zhigang3,FAN Lei1,ZHOU Huoming1,ZHOU Chunhong3,LI Weishu1,WANG Bin1 |
(1. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of the Ministry of Water Resources,Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan,Hubei 430010,China;2. Yalong River Hydropower Company Ltd.,Chendu,Sichuan 610051,China;
3. HydroChina Huadong Engineering Corporation,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310014,China) |
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Abstract The study on the strength parameters of deep rock mass is complicated and difficult. The strength parameters have close relationships with the sample sizes,stress states and loading paths. A series of triaxial tests are carried out to study the strength parameters and their variations characteristics of T2b marbles from the deeply located intake tunnel of Jinping II Hydropower Station,including the loading and unloading triaxial tests of different size samples in laboratory and in situ with low-middle,middle-high and high-very high confining stresses. Following results can be noted. Firstly,test results of ten sets of different kinds of mentioned triaxial tests on the strength parameters are listed in the paper as to show the effects of confining stress magnitude,stress loading and unloading path,and sample size on strength characteristics. Secondly,the variation characteristics of the strength parameters of T2b marbles show a consistent variation tendency when the confining stress magnitude changed:the value of decreases and the value of c increases with increase of confining stress magnitude,but the ranges of variation of the and c values are not in consistency with different loading paths and different sample sizes. Thirdly,compared to loading condition,the unloading path will lead to a higher value of the strength parameter and a lower value of parameter c. At last,The size effect of the strength parameter of the marbles in the scale from 50 mm×100 mm to 500 mm×500 mm×1 000 mm is not obvious,but the size effect of the strength parameter c is significant.
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