开挖卸荷诱导的高储能岩体能量动态释放过程研究

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.1287

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Abstract For the case of excavation of deep rock mass，based on the determination of energy storage limit，the energy release process of high energy storage rock mass induced by transient unloading of in-situ stress was studied by using local energy release rate and energy release coefficient indexes，and the relationship between energy release and damage of surrounding rock mass was analysed. The results show that，influenced by the excavation unloading，the strain energy of surrounding rock mass firstly decreases，then increases，soon reduces and stabilizes at last. Similar with the elastic case，the first decrease process of strain energy is mainly caused by elastic unloading wave and does not induce damage in surrounding rock mass. While the second decrease process is mainly caused by that the strain energy accumulated in the surrounding rock mass exceeds the energy storage limit，and is bound to induce damage in surrounding rock mass. Further study shows that with the increase of the distance from the excavation face，the energy release rate of surrounding rock increases first and then decreases. The closer distance from excavation boundary means the larger energy release coefficient，the shorter duration time of energy release，and the more drastic energy release. In addition，the bigger energy release rate and coefficient means the larger wave velocity drop and the more serious damage in surrounding rock mass. Therefore，damage degree of surrounding rock mass can be assessed and predicted by calculating the energy release coefficient.

Key words： rock mechanics excavation unloading high energy storage rock mass energy release damage

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	Articles by authors
	FAN Yong1
	LU Wenbo2
	ZHOU Yihong1
	YAN Peng2
	CHEN Ming2

Cite this article:

FAN Yong1,LU Wenbo2,ZHOU Yihong1, et al. Study on energy release process of high energy storage rock mass induced by excavation unloading[J]. , 2016, 35(S2): 3706-3715.

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https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.1287 OR https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2016/V35/IS2/3706

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